Use of Information and Communication Technologies as a Transversal Competence in Teacher Training
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.15359/ree.24-1.10Keywords:
Digital skills, transversal competence, information and communication technologies, teacher educationAbstract
The purpose of this research study was to learn how teachers promote the development of the transversal competence use of information and communication technologies (ICT) in future teachers of elementary education. The study took place in a teacher education school of the State of Mexico, using the case study method. Thirteen teachers were interviewed, as well as observations were made in their classes. Data analysis was done with the Atlas.ti program. In this study, it was found that the use of ICT by teachers encourages the students to be willing to use such technologies, not only as a mean of entertainment or socialization, but as a teaching resource to learn how to teach subjects related to the education of children in elementary school. The use of ICT makes classes more attractive, dynamic, and understandable; it promotes social interaction, the use of Internet for research purposes, self-regulated learning, and the development of learning networks. Students participating in this study demonstrated the achievement of this competence in the elaboration of their academic papers, the search for information on Internet, the use of educational software to learn math, the use of social networks, and blog design. It was found that, in spite that Mexico educational policies have, as a goal, the digital literacy of children and young people, actually, elementary and teacher education schools do not always have the conditions and technological resources to allow that both teachers and students develop the digital competences for their success in a knowledge-based society.
References
Almerich, G., Suárez-Rodríguez, J. M., Belloch, C. y Bo, R. M. (2011). Las necesidades formativas del profesorado en TIC: Perfiles formativos y elementos de complejidad. RELIEVE, 17(2), 1-28. doi: https://doi.org/10.7203/relieve.17.2.4006
Almerich, G., Suárez, J. M., Belloch, C. y Orellana, N. (2010). Perfiles del profesorado a partir del conocimiento de los recursos tecnológicos y su relación con el uso que hacen de estas tecnologías. Revista Complutense de Educación, 21(2), 247-269. Recuperado de https://revistas.ucm.es/index.php/RCED/article/view/RCED1010220247A/15070Becker, H. J. y Ravitz, J. L. (2001). Computer use by teachers: Are Cuban’s predictions correct? Documento presentado en Annual meeting of the American educational research association, Seattle. Recuperado de http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/download?doi=10.1.1.90.6742&rep=rep1&type=pdf
Chai, C. S., Koh, J. H. L. y Tsai, C.-C. (2013). A review of technological pedagogical content knowledge. Educational Technology & Society, 16(2), 31-51. Recuperado de http://www.jstor.org/stable/jeductechsoci.16.2.31
Creswell, J. W. (2007). Qualitative inquiry & research design: Choosing among five traditions. Thousand Oaks, CA, EE. UU: Sage.
Cuban, L. (2001). Oversold & underused: Computers in the classroom. Cambridge, Massachusetts: Harvard University Press.
Ertmer, P. A. (2005). Teacher pedagogical beliefs: The final frontier in our quest for technology integration? Educational Technology Research and Development, 53(4), 25-39. doi: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02504683
Ertmer, P. A. y Ottenbreit-Leftwich, A. T. (2010). Teacher technology change: How knowledge, confidence, beliefs, and culture intersect. Journal of Research on Technology in Education, 42(3), 255-284. doi: https://doi.org/10.1080/15391523.2010.10782551
Ertmer, P. A., Ottenbreit-Leftwich, A. T., Sadik, O., Sendurur, E. y Sendurur, P. (2012). Teacher beliefs and technology integration practices: A critical relationship. Computers & Education, 59(2), 423-435. doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compedu.2012.02.001
Koh, J. H. L. y Divaharan, S. (2011). Developing pre-service teachers’ technology integration expertise through the Tpack-Developing Instructional Model. Journal of Educational Computing Research, 44(1), 35-58. doi: https://doi.org/10.2190/EC.44.1.c
Koh, J. H. L., Chai, C. S. y Tsai, C.-C. (2014). Demographic factors, TPACK constructs, and teachers’ perceptions of constructivist-oriented TPACK. Educational Technology & Society, 17(1), 185-196. Recuperado de http://www.jstor.org/stable/jeductechsoci.17.1.185
Merrian, S. B. (2009). Qualitative research. A guide to design and implementation. San Francisco, CA, EE.UU.: Jossey Bass.
Mortera, F. J. (2016). Utilizar tecnologías de la información y de las comunicaciones: La alfabetización digital. En J. R. Valenzuela (Comp.), Competencias transversales para una sociedad basada en conocimiento (pp. 124-147). México: Cengage.
Orellana, N., Almerich, G., Belloch, C. y Díaz, I. (2004). La actitud del profesorado ante las TIC: Un aspecto clave para la integración. Actas del V Encuentro Internacional Anual sobre Educación, Capacitación Profesional y Tecnologías de la Educación, Virtual Educa. Recuperado de https://www.uv.es/bellochc/ute/doc/VE2004_5_6.htm
Riel, M. y Becker, H. J. (2008). Characteristics of teacher leaders for information and communication technology. En J. Voogt y G. Knezek (Eds.), International Handbook of Information Technology in Primary and Secondary Education (Vol. 20, pp. 397-417). Boston, MA, EE.UU.: Springer. doi: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-0-387-73315-9_24
Rodríguez, G., Gil, J. y García, E. (1996). Metodología de la investigación cualitativa. Málaga: Ediciones Aljibe.
Schiro, M. S. (2008). Curriculum theory: Conflicting visions and enduring concerns. Thousand Oaks, CA, EUA: Sage.
Secretaría de Educación Pública. (SEP). (2012). Perfil de egreso de la educación normal. Recuperado de http://www.dgespe.sep.gob.mx/reforma_curricular/planes/lepri/plan_de_estudios/perfil_egreso
Simons, H. (2011). El estudio de caso: Teoría y práctica. Madrid, España: Morata. Recuperado de https://books.google.com.mx/books?id=WZxyAgAAQBAJ&printsec=frontcover&hl=es&source=gbs_ge_summary_r&cad=0#v=onepage&q&f=true
Suárez, J. M., Almerich, G., Gargallo, B. y Aliaga, F. M. (2010). Las competencias en TIC del profesorado y su relación con el uso de los recursos tecnológicos. Archivos Analíticos de Políticas Educativas, 18(10). Recuperado de https://epaa.asu.edu/ojs/article/view/755/832
Suárez, J. M., Almerich, G., Gargallo, B. y Aliaga, F. M. (2013). Las competencias del profesorado en TIC: Estructura básica. Educación XX1, 16(1), 39-62. doi: https://doi.org/10.5944/educxx1.16.1.716
Suárez, J. M., Almerich, G., Orellana, N. y Belloch, C. (2012). El uso de las TIC por el profesorado no universitario: Modelo básico e influencia de factores personales y contextuales. Revista Iberoamericana de evaluación educativa, 5(1e), 249-265. Recuperado de https://dialnet.unirioja.es/servlet/articulo?codigo=4526968
Teo, T. y Noyes, J. (2011). An assessment of the influence of perceived enjoyment and attitude on the intention to use technology among pre-service teachers: A structural equation modelling approach. Computers & Education, 57(2), 1645-1653. doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compedu.2011.03.002
Tondeur, J., Valcke, M. y van Braak, J. (2008). A multidimensional approach to determinants of computer use in primary education: Teacher and school characteristics. Journal of Computer Assisted Learning, 24(6), 494-506. doi: https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2729.2008.00285.x
Tondeur, J., van Braak, J., Sang, G., Voogt, J., Fisser, P. y Ottenbreit-Leftwich, A. (2011). Preparing pre-service teachers to integrate technology in education: A synthesis of qualitative evidence. Computers & Education, 59(1), 134-144. doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compedu.2011.10.009
UNESCO. (2008). Estándares de competencia en TIC para docentes. Londres: Autor. Recuperado de http://eduteka.icesi.edu.co/pdfdir/UNESCOEstandaresDocentes.pdf
UNESCO. (2009). Medición de las tecnologías de la información y la comunicación (TIC) en educación - Manual del usuario. Montreal: Autor. Recuperado de http://unesdoc.unesco.org/images/0018/001883/188309s.pdf
Valcke, M., Rots, I., Verbeke, M. y van Braak, J. (2007). ICT teacher training: Evaluation of the curriculum and training approach in Flanders. Teaching and Teacher Education, 23(6), 795-808. doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tate.2007.02.004
Valenzuela, J. R. (2016). Capítulo introductorio. En J. R. Valenzuela (Comp.), Competencias transversales para una sociedad basada en conocimiento (pp. 1-27. México: Cengage. Recuperado de http://latinoamerica.cengage.com/ls/competencias-transversales-para-una-sociedad-basada-en-conocimiento/
Valenzuela, J. R. y Flores, M. (2013). Fundamentos de investigación educativa (Vol. 2). México: Editorial Digital del Tecnológico de Monterrey.
Downloads
Additional Files
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
1. In case the submitted paper is accepted for publication, the author(s) FREELY, COSTLESS, EXCLUSIVELY AND FOR AN INDEFINITE TERM transfer copyrights and patrimonial rights to Universidad Nacional (UNA, Costa Rica). For more details check the Originality Statement and Copyright Transfer Agreement
2. REUTILIZATION RIGHTS: UNA authorizes authors to use, for any purpose (among them selfarchiving or autoarchiving) and to publish in the Internet in any electronic site, the paper´'s final version, both approved and published (post print), as long as it is done with a non commercial purpose, does not generate derivates without previous consentment and recognizes both publisher's name and authorship.
3. The submission and possible publication of the paper in the Educare Electronic Journal is ruled by the Journal’s editorial policies, the institutional rules of Universidad Nacional and the laws of the Republic of Costa Rica. Additionally, any possible difference of opinion or future dispute shall be settled in accordance with the mechanisms of Alternative Dispute Resolution and the Costa Rican Jurisdiction.
4. In all cases, it is understood that the opinions issued are those of the authors and do not necessarily reflect the position and opinion of Educare, CIDE or Universidad Nacional, Costa Rica. It is also understood that, in the exercise of academic freedom, the authors have carried out a rogorous scientific-academic process of research, reflection and argumentation thar lays within the thematic scope of interest of the Journal.
5. The papers published by Educare Electronic Journal use a Creative Commons License: