Prosocial Behavior in a Chilean School: An Intervention Based on Student’s Subjectivity
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.15359/ree.24-2.8Keywords:
Subjective change, prosocial behaviour, students, adolescence, socioemotional education, subjective theoriesAbstract
This paper aims to describe and interpret the process of subjective change, based on an intervention aimed at the reconstruction of subjective theories of prosocial behavior, in secondary students of a subsidized private high school in Copiapó, Chile. Forty-five high school students participated in the intervention, and the effects of the intervention change were evaluated by using qualitative methodology. Episodic interviews and discussion groups were applied. Data was analysed through thematic coding. The results showed that there was a change in the structure and content of the subjective theories of students about prosocial behaviour, which was associated with greater functionality to behave prosocially. In the discussion, the subjective change produced was analysed. Likewise, the need to continue conducting studies aimed at enriching the intervention for the development of prosocial behaviour was highlighted.
References
Altun, S. y Erden, M. (2013). Self-regulation based learning strategies and self-efficacy perceptions as predictors of male and female student´s mathematics achievement. Procedia – Social and Behavior Sciences, 106, 2354-2364. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sbspro.2013.12.270
Arias Gallegos, W. (2015). Conducta prosocial y psicología positiva. Avances en Psiclogía., 23(1), 37-47. https://doi.org/10.33539/avpsicol.2015.v23n1.169
Bekkers, R. (2006). Traditional and health related philanthropy: The role of resources and personality. Social Psychology Quarterly, 69(4), 349-366. https://doi.org/10.1177/019027250606900404
Berger, C., Cuadros, O., Rasse, C. y Rojas, N. (2016). Diseño y validación de la escala de creencias normativas sobre la prosocialidad en adolescentes chilenos. Psykhe, 25(1), 1-17. https://doi.org/10.7764/psykhe.25.1.692
Boduszek, D., Debowska, A., Jones, A. D., Ma, M., Smith, D., Willmott, D., Trotman Jemmott, E., Da Breo, H. y Kirkman, G. (2019). Prosocial video game as an intimate partner violence prevention tool among youth: A randomised controlled trial. Computers in Human Behavior, 93, 260-266. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chb.2018.12.028
Cadena, M. P. (2010). Aportes y desafíos de estudiar el voluntariado desde la mirada del sujeto: Análisis de los hallazgos de Marta, Pozzi y Marzana (2010). Psykhe, 19(2), 19-23. https://doi.org/10.4067/S0718-22282010000200003
Castro, P. J., Krause, M. y Frisancho, S. (2015). Teoría del cambio subjetivo: Aportes desde un estudio cualitativo con profesores. Revista Colombiana de Psicología, 24(2), 363-379. https://doi.org/10.15446/rcp.v24n2.44453
Casullo, M. M. (2006). Las razones para perdonar. Concepciones populares o teorías implícitas. Psicodebate, 7, 9-20. https://doi.org/10.18682/pd.v7i0.424
Catalán, J. (2016). Hacia la formulación de una teoría general de las teorías subjetivas. Psicoperspectivas. Individuo y Sociedad, 15(1), 53-65. https://doi.org/10.5027/psicoperspectivas-Vol15-Issue1-fulltext-739
Coma, J. y Carbonell, J. (2015). Experiencia de libre albedrío en la conducta pro-social determinada por la alegría. Escritos de Psicología, 8(3), 41-47. https://doi.org/10.5231/psy.writ.2015.3007
Cuadra-Martínez, D. y Castro-Carrasco, P. (2018). Cambio educativo: Prouesta de un modelo de transformación de teorías subjetivas. Liberabit, 24(1), 147-164. https://doi.org/10.24265/liberabit.2018.v24n1.10
Einolf, C. J. (2010). Does extensivity form part of the altruistic personality? An empirical test of Oliner and Oliner’s theory. Social Science Research, 39(1), 142-151. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ssresearch.2009.02.003
Flick, U. (2006). Introducción a la investigación cualitativa. Morata.
Fussangel, K. (2008). Subjektive theorien von lehrkräften zur cooperation. Eine analyse der zusammenarbeit von lehrerinnen und lehrern in lerngemeinschaften (Tesis doctoral). Universidad de Wuppertal, Wuppertal. http://d-nb.info/994090838/34
Garaigordobil, M. (2014). Conducta prosocial: El papel de la cultura, la familia, la escuela y la personalidad. RMIP, 6(2), 146-157. http://www.sc.ehu.es/ptwgalam/art_completo/2014/C%20Prosocial%20RMIP%202014.pdf
Hirschberger, G., Ein-dor, T. y Almakias, S. (2008). The self-protective altruist: Terror management and the ambivalent nature of prosocial behavior. Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin, 34(5), 666-78. https://doi.org/10.1177/0146167207313933
Inglés, C. J., Martínez-González, A. E. y García-Fernández, J. M. (2013). Conducta prosocial y estrategias de aprendizaje en una muestra de estudiantes españoles de Educación Secundaria Obligatoria. European Journal of Education and Psychology, 6(1), 33-53. https://doi.org/10.30552/ejep.v6i1.88
Khalid, U. (Noviembre, 2014). Relationship between Self-Efficacy and Academic Motivation. International Conference on Economics, Education and Humanities. Bali, Indonesia. http://icehm.org/upload/8296ED1214132.pdf
Lemos, V. N. y Richaud de Minzi, M. C. (2010). Construcción de un instrumento para evaluar el razonamiento prosocial en niños de 7 y 8 años: Una versión pictórica. Universitas Psychologica, 9(3), 879-891. https://doi.org/10.11144/Javeriana.upsy9-3.cier
López, M. J., Garrido, V., Rodríguez, F. J. y Paíno, S. G. (2002). Jóvenes y competencia social: Un programa de intervención. Psicothema, 14(supl.), 155-163. http://www.psicothema.com/pdf/3486.pdf
Martínez, A. E., Inglés, C., Piqueras, J. A. y Oblitas, L. A. (2010). Papel de la conducta prosocial y de las relaciones sociales en el bienestar psíquico y físico del adolescente. Avances en Psicología Latinoamericana, 28(1), 74-84. http://www.scielo.org.co/pdf/apl/v28n1/v28n1a7.pdf
Mestre, V., Samper, P., Tur, A., Cortés, M. y Nácher, M. (2006). Conducta prosocial y procesos psicológicos implicados: Un estudio longitudinal en la adolescencia. Revista Mexicana de Psicología, 23(2), 203-215. http://www.redalyc.org/pdf/2430/243020649006.pdf
Miranda, L. M. (2013). Cultura ambiental: Un estudio desde las dimensiones de valor, creencias, actitudes y comportamientos ambientales. Producción + Limpia, 8(2), 94-105. http://www.scielo.org.co/pdf/pml/v8n2/v8n2a10.pdf
Oyserman, D. (2015). Identity-based motivation. En R. A. Scott, M. Buchmann y S. M. Kosslyn (Eds.), Emerging trends in the social and behavioral Sciences, Hoboken, NJ: John Wiley & Sons. https://doi.org/10.1002/9781118900772.etrds0171
Pool, Y. P. (2015). Finalidad de la educación: Convivir con otros, una aproximación del aporte de la psicología prosocial a la convivencia escolar en Chile (Tesis de pregrado). Universidad de Chile, Santiago. http://repositorio.uchile.cl/handle/2250/136676
Redondo, J., Ingles, C. y García-Fernández, J. M. (2014). Conducta prosocial y autoatribuciones académicas en educación secundaria obligatoria. Anales de Psicología, 30(2), 482-489. https://doi.org/10.6018/analesps.30.2.148331
Redondo, J., Rueda, S. y Amado, C. (2013). Conducta prosocial: Una alternativa a las conductas agresivas. Revista Investigium IRE: Ciencias Sociales y Humanas, 4(1), 234-247. http://investigiumire.iucesmag.edu.co/index.php/ire/article/viewFile/56/55
Ruiz, M. R. (2005). Estudio e intervención en la conducta prosocial-altruista (Tesis doctoral). Universidad de Córdova, Argentina. https://helvia.uco.es/bitstream/handle/10396/262/13217562.pdf?sequence=1...y
Smith, C., Hofer, J., Guillespie, M., Solomon, M. y Rowe, K. (2009). How teachers change. A study of profesional development in adult education. New York: Nova Science Publishers.
Schonert-Reichl, K. A., Smith, V., Zaidman-Zait, A., y Hertzman, C. (2012). Promoting children’s prosocial behaviors in school: Impact of the “Roots of empathy” program on the social and emotional competence of school-aged children. School Mental Health, 4(1), 1-21. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12310-011-9064-7
van den Bos, W., Vahl, P., Güroğlu, B., van Nunspeet, F., Colins, O., Markus, M., Rombouts, S. A. R. B., van der Wee, N., Vermeiren, R., Crone, E. A. (2014). Neural correlates of social decision-making in severely antisocial adolescents. Social Cognitive and Affective Neuroscience, 9(12), 2059-2066. https://doi.org/10.1093/scan/nsu003
Waeytens, K., Lens, W. y Vandenberghe, R. (2002). ‘Learning to learn’: Teachers’ conceptions of their supporting role. Learning and Instruction, 12(3), 305-322. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0959-4752(01)00024-X
Warneken, W., Lohse, K., Melis, A. P. y Tomasello, M. (2011). Young children share the spoils after collaboration. Psychological Science, 22(2), 267-273. https://doi.org/10.1177/0956797610395392
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
1. In case the submitted paper is accepted for publication, the author(s) FREELY, COSTLESS, EXCLUSIVELY AND FOR AN INDEFINITE TERM transfer copyrights and patrimonial rights to Universidad Nacional (UNA, Costa Rica). For more details check the Originality Statement and Copyright Transfer Agreement
2. REUTILIZATION RIGHTS: UNA authorizes authors to use, for any purpose (among them selfarchiving or autoarchiving) and to publish in the Internet in any electronic site, the paper´'s final version, both approved and published (post print), as long as it is done with a non commercial purpose, does not generate derivates without previous consentment and recognizes both publisher's name and authorship.
3. The submission and possible publication of the paper in the Educare Electronic Journal is ruled by the Journal’s editorial policies, the institutional rules of Universidad Nacional and the laws of the Republic of Costa Rica. Additionally, any possible difference of opinion or future dispute shall be settled in accordance with the mechanisms of Alternative Dispute Resolution and the Costa Rican Jurisdiction.
4. In all cases, it is understood that the opinions issued are those of the authors and do not necessarily reflect the position and opinion of Educare, CIDE or Universidad Nacional, Costa Rica. It is also understood that, in the exercise of academic freedom, the authors have carried out a rogorous scientific-academic process of research, reflection and argumentation thar lays within the thematic scope of interest of the Journal.
5. The papers published by Educare Electronic Journal use a Creative Commons License: