Processos de aprendizagem colaborativa no Ensino Superior mediados pela Internet
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.15359/ree.25-2.23Palavras-chave:
Aprendizagem colaborativa, ensino superior, educação universitária, educação virtual, estratégias educacionaisResumo
O estudo da aprendizagem colaborativa mediada pela internet popularizou-se a partir dos anos 90, quando o uso de mediações tecnológicas, apoiadas pela internet, mostraram que ela poderia ser aprendida colaborando com a mediação do computador. Desenvolvimentos posteriores revisaram como as tecnologias favoreciam os processos de aprendizagem e como a colaboração poderia ser incorporada à educação no modo virtual. Objetivo. Estabelecer linhas de estudo inexploradas que possam contribuir para o desenvolvimento de trabalhos subsequentes sobre aprendizagem colaborativa em processos de ensino superior mediados pela Internet. Análise. Foram analisados 225 documentos publicados em periódicos indexados no SCOPUS entre 1995 e 2018. Com o auxílio do pacote bibliometrix no ambiente R, estimou-se o comportamento das publicações no intervalo de tempo indicado, áreas do conhecimento em que mais existem publicação sobre o tema, os documentos mais relevantes pelo número de citações, bem como pela ênfase temática assumida nos estudos analisados, por meio de redes de coincidências de termos-chave definidos pelos autores. Resultados. Os resultados refletem dispersão nas pesquisas sobre o tema, provavelmente devido à tendência de desenvolver estudos isolados por disciplinas, em sua maioria voltados para a análise da eficácia de ferramentas e ambientes tecnológicos para favorecer a aprendizagem, em resultados individuais, mas não em grupos. Conclusões. A aprendizagem colaborativa mediada pela Internet requer um estudo interdisciplinar, mas também precisa ser estruturada, desenhada e ministrada em programas de Ensino Superior, uma vez que as ferramentas tecnológicas são suportes que medeiam o processo de aprendizagem colaborativa, e não o fim do processo educacional.
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