Implementação do currículo do ensino médio de 2012 no México: uma investigação com a estrutura de habilidades do século XXI

Autores

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.15359/ree.26-1.22

Palavras-chave:

Reforma educacional, habilidades, plano de estudos, docentes, México

Resumo

Objetivo. O estudo tem como objetivo analisar como o novo currículo do ensino medio no México inclui as habilidades do século XXI, bem como as perceções de sucesso da equipe docente. Método. O desenho do estudo é realizado a partir de uma análise comparativa entre o currículo da escola secundária mexicana e uma estrutura de habilidades do século XXI. Além disso, dados qualitativos sobre as perceções de sucesso da equipe docente são coletados por meio de oito grupos focais, com um total de 72 participantes em 4 estados do México. Resultados. Os resultados demonstram que o currículo não possui suficientes estratégias de habilidades do século XXI. Além disso, embora a equipe docente as apreciem positivamente, percebem falta de apoio e dúvidam das capacidades de aprendizado de seus estudantes. Conclusões. Apesar do México ter progredido em proporcioanar um ambiente de aprendizado para as habilidades do século XXI por meio de seu novo currículo, o sistema educacional continua tendo como área de oportunidade fornecer uma estrutura mais completa e adequada, bem como treinamento e suporte para seus docentes.

Biografia do Autor

Jimena Hernández-Fernández, Centro de Investigación y Docencia Económicas

Profesora Investigadora del Programa Interdisciplinario sobre Políticas y Prácticas Educativas (PIPE) del Centro de Investigación y Docencia Económicas (CIDE) en México. Es Doctora en Educación por el Centre for International Education de la Universidad de Sussex en Inglaterra, Maestra en Administración y Políticas Públicas por el CIDE y Licenciada en Economía por el Instituto Politécnico Nacional en México.  Es autora del libro: “The Development of school leadership in England and México: insights and lessons” publicado en 2020 por el British Council. Es editora del libro: “Looking for Innovation and Systemic Improvement in Quality Englis

Referências

Ananiadou, K. & Claro, M. (2009). 21st century skills and competences for new millennium learners in OECD countries. OECD Education working paper, (41), 1-33. https://www.oecd-ilibrary.org/docserver/218525261154.pdf?expires=1595270929&id=id&accname=guest&checksum=57F7A447EF3C3C53EEB0469BADF4642E

Barrot, J. S. (2019). English curriculum reform in the Philippines: Issues and challenges from a 21st century learning, perspective. Journal of Language, Identity & Education, 18(3), 145-160. https://doi.org/10.1080/15348458.2018.1528547

British Council. (2016). Unlocking a world of potential: Core skills for learning, work and society. Autor. https://www.britishcouncil.org/sites/default/files/inclusion_core_skills_tl_brochure3_final_web.pdf

Bujanda, M. E., Muñoz, L., & Zúñiga, M. (2018). Initiatives and implementation of twenty-first century skills teaching and assessment in Costa Rica. In E. Care, P. Griffin, & M. Wilson (Eds.), Assessment and teaching of 21st century skills. Research and Applications (pp. 163-178). Springer International Publishing. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-65368-6_10

Cambridge Dictionary. (2021). Skills. https://dictionary.cambridge.org/us/dictionary/english/upcycling

Cárdenas, S., Arriaga, R., & Cabrera, F. (2019). Desarrollo de Competencias para el siglo XXI en México: Cómo UNETE y las comunidades escolares amplían y fortalecen los objetivos de la educación mediante el uso de tecnología educativa. En F. M. Reimers y C. K. Chung (Eds.), Preparar a los maestros para educar integralmente a los estudiantes. Un estudio comparativo internacional (pp. 163-194). Harvard Education Press. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/336651360_Desarrollo_de_competencias_para_el_siglo_XXI_en_Mexico_como_UNETE_y_las_comunidades_escolares_amplian_y_fortalecen_los_objetivos_de_la_educacion_mediante_el_uso_de_tecnologia_educativa

Care, E. (2018). Twenty-first century skills: From theory to action. In E. Care, P. Griffin, & M. Wilson (Eds.), Assessment and teaching of 21st century skills. Research and applications (pp. 3-17). Springer International Publishing. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-65368-6_1

Donovan, L., Green, T. D., & Mason, C. (2014). Examining the 21st Century Classroom: Developing an Innovation Configuration Map. Journal of Educational Computing Research, 50(2), 161-178. https://doi.org/10.2190/EC.50.2.a

Fernandez, R. M. (2013). Teachers’ competence and learners’ performance in the alternative learning system towards and enriched instructional program. International Journal of Information Technology and Business Management, 22(1), 33-46. https://www.academia.edu/36361852/TEACHERS_COMPETENCE_AND_LEARNERS_PERFORMANCE_IN_THE_ALTERNATIVE_LEARNING_SYSTEM_TOWARDS_AN_ENRICHED_INSTRUCTIONAL_PROGRAM

Fullan, M. & Langworthy, M. (2013). Towards a new end: New pedagogies for deep learning. The global partnership. http://www.turninglearning.nl/images/towards_a_new_end.pdf

Gil Antón, M. (2018). La reforma educativa. Fracturas estructurales. Revista Mexicana de Investigación Educativa, 23(76), 303-321. https://www.comie.org.mx/documentos/rmie/v23/n076/pdf/76012.pdf

Hernández Fernández, J. & Rubio de los Santos, D. (2017). An alignment analysis of the British Council’s Core Skills and the mexican education model. British Council. https://www.britishcouncil.org.mx/sites/default/files/170512_csreporteen.compressed.pdf

Kuh, L. P. (2016). Teachers talking about teaching and school: Collaboration and reflective practice via critical friends groups Teachers and Teaching, 22(3), 293-314. https://doi.org/10.1080/13540602.2015.1058589

Law, W.-W. (2014). Understanding China’s curriculum reform for the 21st century. Journal of Curriculum Studies, 46(3), 332-360. https://doi.org/10.1080/00220272.2014.883431

Maphosa, C. & Mashau, T. (2014). Examining the ideal 21st century teacher-education curriculum. International Journal of Educational Sciences, 7(2), 319-327. https://doi.org/10.1080/09751122.2014.11890194

Marope, P. T. M., Chakroun, B., & Holmes, K. P. (2015). Unleashing the potential transforming technical and vocational education and training. UNESCO. https://unesdoc.unesco.org/ark:/48223/pf0000233030

Mishra, P. & Mehta, R. (2017). What we educators get wrong about 21st-century learning: Results of a survey. Journal of Digital Learning in Teacher Education, 33(1), 6-19. https://doi.org/10.1080/21532974.2016.1242392

OECD. (2015). OECD skills studies. Skills for social progress: The power of social and emotional skills. Autor. https://www.oecd.org/education/ceri/skills-for-social-progress-executive-summary.pdf

Ortega Estrada, F. (2017). Principios e implicaciones del nuevo modelo educativo. Revista Latinoamericana de Estudios Educativos, 47(1), 43-62. https://doi.org/10.48102/rlee.2017.47.1.157

Quinn Patton, M. (2015). Qualitative research &evaluation methods: Integrating theory and practice. SAGE.

Rotherham, A. J. & Willingham, D. T. (2010). 21st-century skills: Not new, but a worthy challenge. American Educator, 34(1), 17-20. https://www.aft.org//sites/default/files/periodicals/RotherhamWillingham.pdf

Sánchez Aguilar, M. (2014). Educación matemática crítica en México: Una argumentación sobre su relevancia. Didac, (64) 30-36. http://revistas.ibero.mx/didac/articulo_detalle.php?id_volumen=18&id_articulo=219&id_seccion=105&active=104&pagina=29

Secretaría de Educación Pública. (2017a). El modelo educativo.

Secretaría de Educación Pública. (2017b). Los fines de la educación en el siglo XXI.

Seide, S. E., Jensen, K., & Kieser, M. (2021) Utilizing radar graphs in the visualization of simulation and estimation results in network meta-analysis. Research Synthesis Methods, 12(1), 96-105. https://doi.org/10.1002/jrsm.1412

Tan, J. P.-L., Choo, S. S., Kang, T., & Liem, G. A. D. (2017). Educating for twenty-first century competencies and future-ready learners: Research perspectives from Singapore. Asia Pacific Journal of Education, 37(4), 425-436. https://doi.org/10.1080/02188791.2017.1405475

Tindowen, D. J. C., Bassig, J. M., & Cagurangan, J.-A. (2017). Twenty-first-century skills of alternative learning system learners. SAGE Open, 7(3), 1-8. https://doi.org/10.1177/2158244017726116

van de Oudeweetering, K. & Voogt, J. (2018). Teachers’ conceptualization and enactment of twenty-first century competences: Exploring dimensions for new curricula. The Curriculum Journal, 29(1), 116-133. https://doi.org/10.1080/09585176.2017.1369136

Voogt, J. & Pareja Roblin, N. (2012). A comparative analysis of international frameworks for 21st century competences: Implication for national curriculum policies. Journal of curriculum studies, 44(3), 299-321. https://doi.org/10.1080/00220272.2012.668938

Vreeburg Izzo, M., Yurick, A., Nagaraja, H. N., & Novak, J. A. (2010). Effects of a 21st-century curriculum on students’ information technology and transition skills. Career Development for Exceptional Individuals, 33(2), 95-105. https://doi.org/10.1177/0885728810369348

Yin, R. K. (2017). Case study research: Design and methods (applied social research methods) (5th ed.). Sage.

Zhao, Y. (2015). A world at risk: An imperative for a paradigm shift to cultivate 21st century learners. Society, 52(2), 129-135. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12115-015-9872-8

Publicado

2022-01-01

Como Citar

Implementação do currículo do ensino médio de 2012 no México: uma investigação com a estrutura de habilidades do século XXI (J. Hernández-Fernández , Trad.). (2022). Revista Electrónica Educare, 26(1), 1-21. https://doi.org/10.15359/ree.26-1.22

Edição

Seção

Artigos (Seção avaliada por pares)

Como Citar

Implementação do currículo do ensino médio de 2012 no México: uma investigação com a estrutura de habilidades do século XXI (J. Hernández-Fernández , Trad.). (2022). Revista Electrónica Educare, 26(1), 1-21. https://doi.org/10.15359/ree.26-1.22

Comentarios (ver términos de uso)