Medições alternativas de pobreza no Chile, 1990-2015
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.15359/eys.23-53.7Palavras-chave:
renda, pobreza absoluta, pobreza relativa, pobreza multidimensionalResumo
Desde a década de 1990, o Chile reduziu seus níveis de pobreza, em um contexto de crescimento sustentado do PIB e da renda familiar. A intensidade desta queda é controversa de acordo com as diferentes metodologias de medição usadas. Comparam-se os principais índices de pobreza absoluta, relativa e multidimensional e conclui-se que os resultados das medições, baseados na mesma pesquisa de renda, são altamente dependentes das definições de pobreza. Evidências são apresentadas para o período 1990-2015.
Referências
Alkire, S. & Foster, J. (2007). Recuento y medición multidimensional de la pobreza. En OPHI Working Paper 7, Universidad de Oxford. Recuperado de http://www.ophi.org.uk/wp-content/uploads/ophi-wp7-es.pdf
Alkire, S. & Foster, J. (2011). Understandings and misunderstandings of multidimensional poverty measurement. En OPHI Working Paper 43, Universidad de Oxford. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10888-011-9181-4
Arrow, K. (2015). Which inequalities matter and which taxes are appropriate? En Out of the Crooked Timber of humanity, no straight thing was ever made. Recuperado de http://crookedtimber.org/2015/12/17/which-inequalities-matter-and-which-taxes-are-appropriate/
Balcázar, C., F., Ceriani, L., Olivieri, S., & Ranzani, M. (2017). Rent-imputation for welfare measurement: A review of methodologies and empirical findings. The Review of Income and Wealth, 4(63), 881–898. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1111/roiw.12312
Banco Mundial. (2018). Datos Banco Mundial. Recuperado de https://datos.bancomundial.org/indicador/SI.POV.DDAY?locations=1W&start=1981&end=2013&view=chart.
Comisión Económica para América Latina y el Caribe. (2011). Comunicado. Recuperado de https://www.cepal.org/es/comunicados/la-cepal-describe-metodologia-para-medicion-de-la-pobreza-en-chile-en-2009.
Comisión Económica para América Latina y el Caribe. (2012). Panorama social de América Latina. Recuperado de http://www.cepal.org/publicaciones/xml/5/48455/PanoramaSocial2012DocI-Rev.pdf
Comisión Económica para América Latina y el Caribe. (2018). CEPALSTAT. Recuperado de http://estadisticas.cepal.org/cepalstat/WEB_CEPALSTAT/estadisticasIndicadores.asp?idioma=e.
Meyer, B. D., & Sullivan, J.X. (2012). Identifying the disadvantaged: Official poverty, consumption poverty, and the new supplemental poverty measure. Journal of Economic Perspectives, 3(26), 111-136. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1257/jep.26.3.111
Ministerio de Desarrollo Social de Chile. (2015). Nueva metodología de medición de la pobreza por Ingresos y multidimensional. Serie Documentos Metodológicos28, 1-58. Recuperado de http://observatorio.ministeriodesarrollosocial.gob.cl/documentos/Nueva_Metodologia_de_Medicion_de_Pobreza.pdf
Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development. (2018). Income Distribution Database. Recuperado de http://www.oecd.org/social/income-distribution-database.htm
Ravallion, M. (2011). On multidimensional indices of poverty. En Policy Research working paper WPS 5580. Washington, D.C.: Banco Mundial. Recuperado de http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/458211468336027757/On-multidimensional-indices-of-poverty
Ravallion, M., & Chen, S. (2011). Weakly relative poverty. The Review of Economics and Statistics, 4(93), 1251-1261. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1162/REST_a_00127
Sen, A. K. (1992). Sobre conceptos y medidas de pobreza. Comercio Exterior, 42(4). Recuperado de http://www.derechoshumanos.unlp.edu.ar/assets/files/documentos/sobre-conceptos-y-medidas-de-pobreza.pdf.
Downloads
Publicado
Como Citar
Edição
Seção
Licença
This publication is subject to the Creative Commons License; therefore, its attributions and restrictions must be respected.
Authors publishing in this Journal accept the following conditions:
- Authors retain copyright ownership and give the Journal first publication right of the paper, which is registered with the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License. This license allows third parties to use the published work provided it is sourced as firstly published in this Journal.
- Authors may enter into other independent and additional contractual agreements for the non-exclusive distribution of the article published in this Journal (e.g., to be included in an institutional repository or published in a book) provided it is clearly stated that the work was published in this Journal for the first time.
- Authors are allowed and recommended to publish their work on the Internet (for example, on institutional or personal pages) before and during the review and publication process, as it can lead to productive exchanges and a greater and faster dissemination of work published.
The Economía & Sociedad Journal, published by Universidad Nacional, is licensed under a Creative Commons Reconocimiento-NoComercial-CompartirIgual 4.0 Internacional License. Based on http://www.revistas.una.ac.cr/index.php/economia.
