The constitution of ethics: the ethics of the market and its critique
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.15359/eys.26-60.4Palavras-chave:
normas, racionalidade de fim de linha, juízos de facto, juízos de valor, escolha pela vidaResumo
O artigo propõe uma análise do mercado e da ética do mercado com base no seu próprio funcionamento. O assunto é analisado primeiro em Platão, depois em autores modernos como Adam Smith, Immanuel Kant, Max Weber e Ludwig Wittgenstein. Centra-se nas regras básicas destas éticas: não matarás, não roubarás e não defraudarás a fim de te apropriares dos bens alheios. O artigo termina com uma discussão sobre as necessidades, a escolha para juízos de vida e de morte em Spinoza e Marx.
Referências
Kant, I. (2003): La paz perpetua. Biblioteca Virtual Universal. Disponible en: 89929.pdf (biblioteca.org.ar)
Marx, K. (1966); El Capital. Fondo de Cultura Económica, Tomo I. México.
Platón. 1972. Diálogos. La República o el Estado (1972). EDAF, Madrid.
Polanyi, K. (1989); La Gran Transformación. Piqueta, Madrid.
Smith, A. (1997); La teoría de los sentimientos morales. Alianza, Madrid.
Spinoza, B. (1977); Die Ethik. Reclam, Stuttgart.
Weber, M. (1984); Economía y Sociedad, Fondo de Cultura Económica. México.
Wittgenstein, L. (1986); Diario Filosófico. Editorial Planeta-De Agostini, S.A., Barcelona.
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