CRESCIMENTO INSTANTÂNEO DA PRODUÇÃO EM UMA ECONOMIA DINÂMICA
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.15359/eys.28-64.1Palavras-chave:
Composição de recursos; Contribuição e participação de recursos; Desvio; Acumulação de capital.Resumo
O objetivo deste estudo é medir as taxas médias e instantâneas de crescimento da produção e fornecer novas fórmulas para medir a contribuição e a participação dos recursos nesse crescimento. Essa é a ideia principal de um novo método de ataque, conforme sugerido por Cobb e Douglas - e ainda não resolvido pela teoria do crescimento econômico -, para demonstrar que os processos de distribuição são modelados de acordo com os da produção de valor. Pretendemos validar a força do modelo proposto sistematizando e analisando dados de produção, investimento e emprego de uma economia dinâmica, ou seja, os Estados Unidos da América, fornecidos pelo Bureau of Economic Analysis (BEA) e pelo Federal Reserve (Fed) para os anos de 2012 a 2022, cujos resultados podem ser encontrados no Apêndice. Concluímos que há maior convergência com a equidade entre a contribuição e a participação do trabalho e do capital no crescimento da produção quando a elasticidade de sua composição (μ) está entre ½ e 1. Fora desse intervalo, observamos divergência com a desigualdade adversa ao trabalho. Nosso modelo poderia melhorar a formulação e a execução de políticas macroeconômicas (fiscais, monetárias e comerciais) e promover maior convergência/equidade na contribuição e na participação dos recursos no crescimento da produção.
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