Convergence of economic growth and inequality between Central American countries (1962-2012)

Authors

  • Marianela Molina Hernández Universidad Nacional, Costa Rica, Costa Rica
  • Marco Vinicio Valerio Berrocal Universidad Nacional, Costa Rica,

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.15359/eys.20-47.1

Keywords:

Convergence, Panel Data, Income Inequality, Economic Growth

Abstract

The growth convergence hypothesis of the per capita Gross Domestic Product (GDP) in Central American countries during the 1962 – 2012 period is discussed in this paper.

It was determined that the rate of convergence between the Central American countries is slow () and tends to decrease with time. In addition, evidence suggests that convergence is in different steady states and is strong in the GDP growth rate.

The paper also analyzes the relationship between economic growth and income inequality (Gini Index) and determines the existence of a tradeoff between growth and inequality.

Author Biographies

Marianela Molina Hernández, Universidad Nacional, Costa Rica

Bachiller en Economía. Universidad Nacional, Costa Rica

Marco Vinicio Valerio Berrocal, Universidad Nacional, Costa Rica,

Bachiller en Economía. Universidad Nacional, Costa Rica

References

Antunez, C. (2011). Crecimiento Económico: Modelos de Crecimiento Económico. Recuperado de http://www.eumed.net/librosgratis/2010d/761/Que%20causa%20el%20Crecimiento%20Economico.htm

Baltagi, B. (2005). Econometric Analysis of Panel Data . England: John Wiley & and Sons. Retrieved from https://books.google.co.cr/books/about/Econometric_Analysis_of_Cross_Section_an.html?id=cdBPOJUP4VsC&redir_esc=y

Banco Mundial (2015). El método Atlas del Banco Mundial. Recuperado de

http://datos.bancomundial.org/quienes-somos/clasificacion-paises/atlas

Barro, R., & Sala-i-Martin , X. (1990). Economic growth and convergence across the United States (Working Paper No. 3419). Retrieved from University of Massachusetts, the National Bureau of economic research website: http://www.nber.org/papers/w3419

Bassanini, A., Scarpetta, S., & Hemmings, P. (2001). Economic growth: The role of policies and intitutions: Panel data. Evidence from OECD Countries (No 283) . Retrieved from Economics Department Working Papers website: http://www.oecd-ilibrary.org/economics/economic-growth-the-role-of-policies-and-institutions_722675213381

Baumol, W. (1986). Productivity Growth, Convergence, and welfare: What the long run data show. The American Economic Review, 76(5 ),1072-1085. Recuperado de

http://piketty.pse.ens.fr/files/Baumol1986.pdf

De Gregorio, J., & Lee, J.-W. (2003). Growth and adjustment in East Asia and Latin America (No 245). Recuperado del sitio del Banco Central de Chile: http://www.bcentral.cl/estudios/documentos-trabajo/fichas/245.htm

Goerlich, F. J., Mas, M., & Pérez , F. (2005). Crecimiento y convergencia en la Unión Europea. En Jordan, J. (Ed. Thomson-Civitas). Economía de la Unión Europea. Recuperado de http://www.uv.es/perezgar/publicaciones/CrecimientoUE.pdf

Kumo, W. (2011). Growth and macroeconomic convergence in Southern Africa (Series No 130). Retrieved from African Development Bank Group Working Paper website: http://www.afdb.org/fileadmin/uploads/afdb/Documents/Publications/WORKING%20130%20GROWTH%20AND%20MACROECONOMIC%20CONVERGENCE%20.pdf

Kuznets, S. (1955). Economic growth and Income inequality. The American Economic Review. Vol 1 (XLV), 1-28. Recuperado de https://www.aeaweb.org/aer/top20/45.1.1-28.pdf

Lucas. R. (1988). On the mechanics of economic develoment. Journal of monetary economics, 1 (22), pp 3-42. doi:10.1016/0304-3932(88)90168-7

Romer, D. (2002). Macroeconomía avanzada. Recuperado de http://www.mheducation.com.mx/9788448148096-latam-macroeconomia-avanzada-3e

Romer, P. (1986). Increasing Returns and Long-Run Growth. The Journal of Political Economy, 5(94), pp 1002-1037. Recuperado de http://www.jstor.org/stable/1833190?seq=1#page_scan_tab_contents

Published

06/06/2015

How to Cite

Convergence of economic growth and inequality between Central American countries (1962-2012). (2015). Economía Y Sociedad, 20(47), 1-19. https://doi.org/10.15359/eys.20-47.1

Issue

Section

Articles (Arbitrated section)

How to Cite

Convergence of economic growth and inequality between Central American countries (1962-2012). (2015). Economía Y Sociedad, 20(47), 1-19. https://doi.org/10.15359/eys.20-47.1

Comentarios (ver términos de uso)

Similar Articles

1-10 of 56

You may also start an advanced similarity search for this article.