ESQUEMAS DE ZONIFICACIÓN AMBIENTAL PARA LA PLANIFICACIÓN REGIONAL URBANA
Keywords:
Urban Plannning, urban zoning, environmental land zoning, macro zoning, performance zoning, PRUGAM Planificación urbana, Zonificación Urbana, zonificación ambiental territorial, macrozonificación, zonificación por rendimiento, PRUGAMAbstract
La práctica y teorías de la planificación urbana han avanzado históricamente hacia la incorporación de temas y análisis intersectoriales, fundamentalmente aquellos en relación con la base territorial y el ambiente. En materia de zonificación urbana se han hecho esfuerzos por incorporar la variable ambiental a la planificación urbana. El presente artículo hace un recuento general de la evolución del concepto de zonificación tradicional hacia la zonificación ambiental territorial, la macrozonificación y la zonificación por rendimiento. Finalmente plantea el acercamiento metodológico planteado como parte de la estrategia de la Fase III del Plan Nacional de Desarrollo Urbano de Costa Rica en relación con la macrozonificación por rendimiento, como ejemplo de la puesta en práctica de las más recientes herramientas en la planificación urbano- regional de un Área Metropolitana (PRUGAM).
Abstract:
The Urban Planning practice and theory has historically developed towards the inclusion of more comprehensive themes and analyses, fundamentally those that are environmentally and territorially related. Within this context, urban zoning has made significant efforts to incorporate the environmental component in planning. The article makes a general account of the evolution of zoning from its traditional form to environmental land zoning, macro zoning and performance zoning. Finally it establishes the Costa Rica’s National Urban Development Plan methodological approach for its phase III with regards to performance macro zoning as an example of putting the more recent zoning and planning theories to practice in a regional Plan for a metropolitan
area.
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