ENCADENAMIENTOS PRODUCTIVOS Y CLUSTERS: UNA ESTRATEGIA PARA FORTALECER LAS MICRO Y PEQUEÑAS EMPRESAS DEL TURISMO RURAL
Abstract
Los modelos de gestión empresarial deben estar en constante actualización según las diversas exigencias del entorno globalizador, razón por la cual, las micro y pequeñas empresas requieren de una visión estratégica y de generación de calidad y oportunidad en los productos y servicios que deben ofrecer. Para esto, requiere una capacidad de romper los paradigmas de gestión que le funcionaron en otros momentos de la historia, para poder enfrentar las exigencias del entorno actual. Dentro de éste escenario de mercado, se encuentran muchas micro y pequeñas empresas dedicadas a la actividad del turismo, y particularmente del turismo rural, sector que es uno de los más dinámico en las economías que han generado estrategias para estimularlo y conservarlo; unas de esas estrategias de organización son la conformación de clusters y los encadenamientos productivos, los cuales son empresas que se encuentran dentro de un mismo sector y en una determinada zona geográfica, con el propósito de optimizar sus recursos y brindar servicio integrado y mejor al segmento de mercado que atienden.
Palabras claves: Turismo rural, clusters, encadenamientos productivos, micro y pequeñas empresas, gestión turística.
Abstracts: Business management models must be under continuous updating to keep up with the different requirements from a globalizing environment. For this reason micro and small businesses need a strategic vision and the generation of quality and opportunity in the products and services they must offer. To accomplish this end, they need the capacity to break management models that worked in other times of history, to be able to meet all the challenges from the current environment. It is within this market scenario that many micro and small businesses are found, businesses that are dedicated to the activity of tourism, and particularly rural tourism, a sector which happens to be one of the most dynamic in the economies that have generated strategies to stimulate it and keep it; one of these organization strategies are the design of clusters and productive chains, that are those businesses found within one single sector and in a particular geographical region, in order to optimize its resources and be able to give an integrated and better service to the market segment they serve.
Key words: Rural, tourism., clusters, productive chains, micro and small businesses., tourism management.
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