ELEMENTOS DE CARTOGRAFÍA MATEMÁTICA Y SU APLICACIÓN EN LA ELABORACIÓN DE LAS CARTAS GEOGRÁFICAS
Keywords:
Cartografía matemática, proyecciones, esferoides, datums, sistemas de coordenadas, Mathematical cartography, projections, spheroids, datum, coordinate systemsAbstract
En este artículo se analizan algunos de los elementos básicos de la cartografía matemática, partiendo de los aspectos generales como sistemas de coordenadas y superficies de referencia. Se discuten
además los elementos cartográficos sobre los esferoides, los datums y la definición de los sistemas de coordenadas geográficas, así como las transformaciones esferoidales. Una vez establecidos los conceptos básicos, se discuten los aspectos fundamentales de la teoría de las proyecciones cartográficas y sus principales características.
ABSTRACT
This article analyzes some basic concepts about mathematical cartography, from general aspects such as coordinate systems and reference surfaces. The cartographic elements concerning spheroids, datum and definitions of geographical coordinate systems are discussed, as well as the spheroid transformations. Based on these basic concepts, the fundamental aspects of cartographic projections theory and its main characteristics are discussed.
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