Energy transition and path dependence: the case of Costa Rica

Authors

  • Daniela García Sánchez, Doctora Deutsche Gesellschaft für Internationale Zusammenarbeit (GIZ) GmbH, Costa Rica
  • Daniel Avendaño Leadem, Máster Universidad Nacional de Costa Rica, Costa Rica

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.15359/10.15359/rgac.61-3.14

Keywords:

path dependence, energy transition, evolutionary economic geography, renewable energy

Abstract

Costa Rica’s world known renewable energy model relies heavily on large scale hydropower, a source surrounded by strong environmental and social questionings. This condition of dependence has its own reinforcing processes that hinder advancements of alternative renewable technologies. In today’s carbon-constrained world, new approaches – and new geographies – are required to ensure the availability and accessibility of sustainable energy services. Using path dependence theory developed within evolutionary economic geography and neoinstitutionalist school of thought, the present research offers an explanation of the specific path driven by the impact of historical events that favor hydropower in Costa Rica’s energy transition.   

Author Biographies

Daniela García Sánchez, Doctora, Deutsche Gesellschaft für Internationale Zusammenarbeit (GIZ) GmbH

Economista ecológica con doctorado en ciencias políticas. Asesora del Proyecto ACCIÓN Clima II y Proyecto VICLIM del Deutsche Gesellschaft für Internationale Zusammenarbeit (GIZ) GmbH. danielagarcia.s@gmail.com

Daniel Avendaño Leadem, Máster, Universidad Nacional de Costa Rica

Geógrafo con maestría en planificación urbana y regional y maestría en eficiencia de los recursos aplicado en la planificación. Académico de la Escuela de Ciencias Geográficas, Universidad Nacional de Costa Rica; danavenda@gmail.com.

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Published

2018-11-23

How to Cite

García Sánchez, D., & Avendaño Leadem, D. (2018). Energy transition and path dependence: the case of Costa Rica. Geographical Journal of Central America, 3(61E), 281-295. https://doi.org/10.15359/10.15359/rgac.61-3.14

Issue

Section

Case studies (Peer reviewed)

How to Cite

García Sánchez, D., & Avendaño Leadem, D. (2018). Energy transition and path dependence: the case of Costa Rica. Geographical Journal of Central America, 3(61E), 281-295. https://doi.org/10.15359/10.15359/rgac.61-3.14

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