Integrating the concept of ecosystem services in territorial planning

Authors

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.15359/rgac.65-2.3

Keywords:

Ecosystem services, Environmental services, Territorial planning, Regulatory (zoning) plans

Abstract

The present article analyzes the importance of addressing ecosystem services in territorial planning, starting with a bibliographic review of the concept of ecosystem services and the benefits obtained by working under this approach, including the main ways of classifying these goods and services. The concept and objectives of territorial planning and the way in which zoning (known in Costa Rica as Regulatory Plan) is the main tool influencing Costa Rican territorial planning are reviewed. Next, the importance of planning to guarantee the sustainability of ecosystem services was analyzed and, therefore, the need to consider these services in territorial planning processes without omitting the challenges underlying this approach. As an example, the experience in the city of Damascus (Oregon, USA) is examined and the main criteria for the consideration of ecosystem services in its zoning plan are presented. Finally, a series of conclusions are exhibited that expose the long road ahead in this area, while highlighting the imperativeness of incorporating the ecosystem services approach in territorial planning to achieve the objectives of sustainable development.

Author Biographies

Daniel Avendaño-Leadem, Máster, Universidad Nacional

Geógrafo con maestría en planificación urbana y regional y maestría en eficiencia de los recursos aplicado en la planificación. Académico de la Escuela de Ciencias Geográficas, Universidad Nacional, Costa Rica. Correo electrónico: daniel.avendano.leadem@una.cr, danavenda@gmail.com. https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8097-3942

Bepsy Cedeño-Montoya, Máster, Universidad Nacional

Geógrafa con maestría en gestión del turismo de naturaleza, estudiante del Programa de Doctorado en Agricultura y Recursos Naturales del Centro Agronómico Tropical de Investigación y Enseñanza (CATIE). Académica de la Escuela de Ciencias Geográficas, Universidad Nacional, Costa Rica. Correo electrónico: bepsy.cedeno.montoya@una.cr. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1986-0006

Michael Steven Arroyo-Zeledón, Biólogo, Universidad Nacional

Biólogo especialista en manejo de recursos naturales. Académico de la Escuela de Planificación y Promoción Social, Universidad Nacional, Costa Rica. Correo electrónico: michael.arroyo.zeledon@una.cr. https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7360-1630

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Published

2020-06-18

How to Cite

Avendaño-Leadem, D., Cedeño-Montoya, B., & Arroyo-Zeledón, M. S. (2020). Integrating the concept of ecosystem services in territorial planning. Geographical Journal of Central America, 2(65), 63-90. https://doi.org/10.15359/rgac.65-2.3

Issue

Section

Theory, Epistemology, Methodology (Evaluated by peers)

How to Cite

Avendaño-Leadem, D., Cedeño-Montoya, B., & Arroyo-Zeledón, M. S. (2020). Integrating the concept of ecosystem services in territorial planning. Geographical Journal of Central America, 2(65), 63-90. https://doi.org/10.15359/rgac.65-2.3

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