DIDÁCTICA DE LA GEOGRAFÍA Y DIDÁCTICA SUPERIOR
Abstract
El artículo reflexiona sobre el aporte de la didáctica en el proceso de enseñanza – aprendizaje, enfatizando en su carácter teórico – práctica. Diferencia entre una didáctica general y una didáctica específica.La Didáctica Crítica propone al profesor en Geografía como un maestro en el saber y actuar, en el cumplimiento de sus deberes, responsabilidades y habilidades. La enseñanza de la Geografía precisa
del apoyo de numerosos instrumentos de alta tecnología, que constituyen valiosos aportes didácticos, la incorporación de las Tecnologías de Información y Comunicación (TICʼs) es una necesidad. La formación a nivel universitario debe ofrecer las destrezas y habilidades en la creación y composición
de medios audiovisuales para la enseñanza de la Geografía. La Geografía contribuye eficazmente al desarrollo de capacidades, actitudes y competencias genéricas esenciales sobre las que ha de basarse la formación ciudadana y la educación de valores.
Palabras claves: Geografía, didáctica de la Geografía, saber geográfico, metodología de enseñanza, método didáctico.
Abstract
The article reflects on the contribution from didactics in the process of teaching-learning, emphasizing
in its theoretical character – practice. It differentiates between general didactics and specific didactics.
Critical didactics suggests that the Geography professor, as an expert, knows and acts according to his or her duties, responsibilities and abilities.
The teaching of the Geography draws upon the support of high-tech tools, which constitute valuable didactic contributions, so that incorporation of the Technology Information and Communication (TICʼs)
is a necessity to be the mode of communication. Formation at the university level ought to offer talents
and abilities in the creation and composition of audio-visual media in the teaching of geography.
Geography effectively contributes to development of capabilities, attitudes and competencies generic essential for citizen formation and the education of values.
Key Words: Geography, didactics of Geography, geographical knowledge, teaching methodology, didactic method
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