PROCESSES OF GROWTH AND URBAN RENEWAL IN THE EXPANSION PROPOSAL OF URBAN QUADRANTS IN SANTA BARBARA, HEREDIA, COSTA RICA, 2014
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.15359/rgac.2-55.3Keywords:
Land use planning, urban growth, urban renewal, urban quadrant, Santa BárbaraAbstract
The planning and land management require the projection in geographical space of strategies and actions based on economic, social, environmental and political-administrative development; aspects that require a review and integration of instruments to ensure the sustainability of the territory. This article evaluates the process of growth and urban renewal in Santa Barbara de Heredia, to generate a new proposal for urban expansion, according the environmental capacities of the territory. Urban areas have been identified in the period 1945 - 2013, using aerial photographs and satellite images and areas with environmental limitations according existing official information were identified. The demand for land is also estimated using the average property obtained from cadastral information and the population census data, in order to establish potential areas of urban growth. Analysis methodology K-means clustering was used. The research identified three types of urban growth related to regenerative processes, as well the spaces in which the urban improvement is needed and define the possible areas for future occupation, consistent to the existing environmental limitation.References
Alfaro, D. (2012). El Ordenamiento urbano y territorial en Costa Rica :
una continuidad muy lenta. En: DECIMOCTAVO INFORME ESTADO DE LA NACIÓN EN DESARROLLO HUMANO SOSTENIBLE (p. 41). San José: Programa Estado de la Nación.
Barrantes, O. (2014). Informe 5 para el Plan Regulador Cantonal 404 Santa Bárbara (p. 17). Heredia.
Castells, M. (1974). La Cuestión Urbana (15th ed., p. 517). París: Siglo Veintiuno Editores. Dirección General de Estadística y Censos. (1984). El VIII Censo Nacional de Población y IV Censo Nacional de Vivienda. San José.
IGN. (1967). Hoja Topográfica. Escala 1:50 000. Barva. San José: Instituto Geográfico Nacional.
IGN. (1990). Hoja Topográfica. Escala 1:10 000. Burío, Chaguite, La Hoja, Porrosatí, Río Segundo, Setillal. San José: Instituto Geográfico Nacional.
INEC. (2011). X Censo Nacional de Población y VI Censo Nacional de
Vivienda. San José.
INVU. Reglamento General de Desarrollo Urbano en los Cuadrantes Urbanos Habilitados por el Decreto Ejecutivo N° 25902 (2000). Costa Rica: Poder Ejecutivo.
INVU. (2014). Actualización Plan Regulador Cantón Santa Bárbara, Heredia (p. 375). San José.
INVU-OPAM. Plan Regional Metropolitano (GAM82), Pub. L. No. Decreto Ejecutivo 13583 VAH-OFIPLAN (1983). Costa Rcia: OPAM.
Martí, P., & Moreno, E. (2014). La transformación urbana y territorial de la Ciudad de Murcia y su entorno. Estudios Geográficos, LXXV(276), 261–309.
MIVAH/UICN. (2009). Política nacional de Vivienda y Asentamientos Humanos: Estructura Físico-Ambiental (p. 101). San José.
Moazeni, K. (2014). ASSESSMENT OF URBAN WELFARE TO ACHIEVE SUSTAINABLE URBAN DEVELOPMENT USINGAN INTEGRATED FUZZY AHP-VIKOR WITH A CASE STUDY.
Tehnički Vjesnik, 21(6), 1281 – 1288. Morera, C., Romero, M., Miranda, P., Avendaño, D., Alfaro, M., & Nuñez, J. (2007). Análisis del Territorio Periurbano, Actividades Ecoturísticas y Paisaje de la Gran Área Metropolitana de Costa Rica (p. 120). Heredia. Poder Ejecutivo. (2014, April). Decreto Ejectivo 38145-PLAN-MINAEMIVAH-MOPT-S-MAG. La Gaceta, pp. 6–7. San José.
Portas, N. (2003). El surgimiento del proyecto urbano. Perspectivas Urbanas, (3), 1–11. ProDUS-UCR. (2007). Estudio de análisis y prospección del sistema urbano de la Gran Área Metropolitana GAM (p. 403).
R Core Team. (2014). R: A Language and Environment for Statistical Computing. Vienna, Austria.
Roca, J., Arellano, B., & Moix, M. (2011). Estructura urbana, policentrismo y “sprawl”: los ejemplos de Madrid y Barcelona. Ciudad Y Territorio: Estudios Territoriales, XLIII(168), 299 – 321.
Secretaría Plan Nacional de Desarrollo Urbano. (2013). Plan GAM 2013- 2030. San José.
Submitted, T., Fulfillment, P., & Kong, H. (2010). Application of Urban Climatic Map to Urban Planning of High Density Cities - A Case Study of Hong Kong.
Vergara, C. (2013). Gentrificación y renovación urbana. Abordajes conceptuales y expresiones en América Latina. Anales de Geografia de La Universidad Complutense, 33, 219–234. doi:10.5209/revAGUC.2013.v33.n2.43006
Zhang, S., De Roo, G., & Lu, B. (2012). China: What About the Urban Revolution? Rapid Transformations in Chinese Planning and Its Links with a Slowly Emerging European Planning Theory. European Planning Studies. doi:10.1080/09654313.2012.665039
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Proposed policy for journals offering Open Access
Authors publishing their works in the Journal acknowledge and agree to the following terms:
a) Authors retain the copyrights to their works and guarantee the Journal the right to be the first to publish their works, under the Creative Commons License Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International, CC BY-NC-SA 4.0 International (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/deed.es), which allows others to share works upon complying with the acknowledgment of authorship and mention of the Journal as the original publisher of the work.
b) Authors are permitted to separately establish additional agreements for the non-exclusive distribution of the official edition of the work published in the Journal (for example, authors may desire to place the work in an institutional repository or incorporate it into a book that is to published elsewhere) so long they acknowledgment to recognize the Journal as the original publisher. The aforementioned additional agreements must respect the terms of the non-profit character and sharing philosophy of the original license (CC BY-NC-SA 4.0 International, https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/deed.es).
c) Authors are encouraged to archive the post-print or editor/PDF version in Open Access repositories.