Diferencias de estilos ofensivos y variables situacionales técnicas entre las ligas de fútbol de élite europeas y sudamericanas

Autores/as

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.15359/mhs.19-2.3

Palabras clave:

partido, análisis, fútbol, rendimiento, estilo de ataque

Resumen

El objetivo fue comparar estilos de ataque de los equipos en el fútbol de élite de Europa y Sudamérica en las dos ligas nacionales más valoradas de ambos continentes (Europa: Liga española y Premier League inglesa; Sudamérica: Superliga argentina y Serie A brasileña). Para ello, se empleó una muestra de 84 equipos y 3780 casos en 1214 partidos. Mediante una herramienta de observación, se analizaron indicadores de rendimiento (goles, tiros, regates y pases) y situaciones posicionales de ataque. Para evaluar la incertidumbre, se calculó el tamaño del efecto (ES) y la inferencia basada en la magnitud no clínica (MBI). Los resultados revelaron que los equipos europeos lograron más goles por partido mediante transición rápida (ES = 0,35; “probable” MBI) y ataque posicional (ES = 0,36; “probable” MBI). Además, los europeos pasaron más tiempo jugando en el último tercio del campo rival, realizaron más asistencias (ES = 0,38; “probable” MBI) y asistencias con pase entre defensores rivales (ES = 0,46; “probable” MBI) que los sudamericanos. Finalmente, los equipos sudamericanos realizaron más tiros desde fuera del área (ES = 1,52; “casi seguro” MBI) y tiros fuera de la portería (ES = 1,08; “casi seguro” MBI), y también pasaron más tiempo jugando en el tercio medio del campo (ES = 1,65; “casi seguro” MBI). No se identificaron diferencias en goles mediante jugadas a balón parado, pases largos y duelos aéreos. Estos hallazgos informan sobre estilos de ataque de cada liga continental y podrían ayudar a diseñar situaciones de entrenamiento del proceso ofensivo.

Biografía del autor/a

José María Izquierdo, Universidad de Valladolid

Department of Physical Education and Sports

Juan Carlos Redondo, Universidad de León

Department of Physical Education and Sports

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Publicado

2022-06-10

Cómo citar

Izquierdo, J. M., & Redondo, J. C. (2022). Diferencias de estilos ofensivos y variables situacionales técnicas entre las ligas de fútbol de élite europeas y sudamericanas. MHSalud: Revista En Ciencias Del Movimiento Humano Y Salud, 19(2), 1-13. https://doi.org/10.15359/mhs.19-2.3

Número

Sección

Artículos Científicos (Arbitrada por pares)

Cómo citar

Izquierdo, J. M., & Redondo, J. C. (2022). Diferencias de estilos ofensivos y variables situacionales técnicas entre las ligas de fútbol de élite europeas y sudamericanas. MHSalud: Revista En Ciencias Del Movimiento Humano Y Salud, 19(2), 1-13. https://doi.org/10.15359/mhs.19-2.3

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