Eficácia do aumento do feedback sobre o desempenho das habilidades motoras: uma meta-análise

Autores

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.15359/mhs.18-1.2

Palavras-chave:

feedback extrínseco, conhecimento de resultados, conhecimento de desempenho, aprendizagem motora, aquisição de habilidades

Resumo

O objetivo do presente estudo foi examinar a eficácia do aumento do feedback (AF) sobre o desempenho e a aprendizagem das habilidades motoras. Foram pesquisados estudos em bancos de dados digitais, verificando referências e consultando especialistas na área. A seleção do estudo e a extração de dados foi feita pelos três autores independentemente. A qualidade dos estudos foi avaliada utilizando uma modificação da escala TESTEX. Sob o modelo de efeitos aleatórios, foi calculado o tamanho do efeito (TE) da diferença média padronizada. A heterogeneidade foi examinada usando o Q estatístico e a consistência usando o I2. Vinte estudos preencheram os critérios de inclusão. Um total de 95 TE's foi calculado, representando 949 participantes. O uso de AF durante a prática física aumentou significativamente o desempenho entre o pré-teste e a aquisição (ET = 0,87; CI95% = 0,65, 1,10; n = 47; Q = 183,6, I2 = 74,41%; p < 0. 01); enquanto o desempenho diminuiu significativamente entre o teste de aquisição e a retenção, depois que o AF foi suspenso (SD = -0,74, 95% CI = -1,04, -0,44; n = 45; Q = 377,45, I2. = 88,34%; p < 0,01). A idade e o nível de habilidade dos participantes, tipo de habilidade e características de prática, e tipo de AF foram analisados como possíveis variáveis moderadoras. Os resultados sugerem que o desempenho melhora na aquisição ao receber AF durante a prática física, e diminui na retenção, uma vez que ela não está disponível; entretanto, o uso de AF promove significativamente o aprendizado das habilidades motoras.

Biografia do Autor

Judith Jiménez-Díaz, Universidad de Costa Rica

Escuela de Educación Física y Deportes

Karla Chaves-Castro, Universidad de Costa Rica

Escuela de Educación Física y Deportes

Maria Morera-Castro, Universidad Nacional

Escuela de Ciencias del Movimiento Humano y Calidad de Vida

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Publicado

2020-10-08

Como Citar

Jiménez-Díaz, J., Chaves-Castro, K., & Morera-Castro, M. (2020). Eficácia do aumento do feedback sobre o desempenho das habilidades motoras: uma meta-análise. MHSalud: Revista En Ciencias Del Movimiento Humano Y Salud, 18(1), 1-23. https://doi.org/10.15359/mhs.18-1.2

Como Citar

Jiménez-Díaz, J., Chaves-Castro, K., & Morera-Castro, M. (2020). Eficácia do aumento do feedback sobre o desempenho das habilidades motoras: uma meta-análise. MHSalud: Revista En Ciencias Del Movimiento Humano Y Salud, 18(1), 1-23. https://doi.org/10.15359/mhs.18-1.2

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