Movimentos visuais e desempenho esportivo do tenista: Revisão do escopo
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.15359/mhs.21-1.17800Palavras-chave:
Tênis, movimentos oculares, fixações, performanceResumo
Propósito: O presente estudo tem como objetivo explorar a literatura existente sobre habilidades e movimentos visuais em jogadores de tênis. Metodologia: Pesquisamos os bancos de dados Scopus, SPORTDiscus, PubMed e Google Scholar, o que nos permitiu selecionar 37 estudos empíricos realizados com um método quantitativo. A escolha dos estudos atendeu aos critérios
estabelecidos em torno das palavras-chave, do tema do estudo e da metodologia da pesquisa. Resultados: Os resultados estão organizados em três tópicos centrais: (a) Precedentes das habilidades visuais no século XX, (b) Século XXI: Papel dos movimentos sacádicos (c) Reflexões sobre a proeza do tênis e os movimentos sacádicos. Conclusões: Ao longo de várias décadas de pesquisa e monitoramento da abordagem “visão e esporte” no tênis de campo, especificamente nos movimentos visuais entre fixações e movimentos sacádicos, podem ser identificados níveis diferenciais de desempenho no tênis com potencial para serem indicadores de melhores desempenhos
esportivos. Considerando que as ferramentas utilizadas até o momento nessa modalidade para os processos de seleção e/ou avaliação não são determinantes, devido ao fato de ser
uma modalidade esportiva multifatorial de ordem perceptivomotora e de habilidades abertas, sugere-se que as habilidades visuais podem ser essenciais para a aquisição de um alto nível competitivo. Esse aspecto levanta uma linha de pesquisa interessante que merece ser mais explorada no futuro.
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