Considerações dos alunos sobre as ações de resistência durante a ditadura chilena a partir da dimensão ética do pensamento histórico

Autores

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.15359/rp.28.6

Palavras-chave:

ditadura civil-militar, ética, estudantes, pensamento histórico, Estudos Sociais, História

Resumo

O objetivo deste artigo é analisar as motivações e a relevância atribuídas pelos alunos às ações de resistência individual e coletiva desenvolvidas pelos cidadãos durante a ditadura chilena. Trata-se de uma pesquisa qualitativa exploratória que analisa 70 respostas elaboradas por 35 alunos do ensino médio de uma escola pública de Santiago do Chile. Os resultados mostram que os participantes acreditam que os sujeitos históricos se organizaram contra a ditadura por motivações gerais e a-históricas (defesa dos direitos humanos, perda do medo e desejo de mudança), além de valorizarem e apontarem que as ações coletivas dos cidadãos foram a principal causa da queda da ditadura liderada por Pinochet. Esse último fato demonstra a necessidade de tornar mais complexas as histórias difíceis e de trabalhar explícita e sistematicamente a partir da dimensão ética do pensamento histórico.

Biografia do Autor

Andrés Soto Yonhson, Universidad Autónoma de Barcelona (UAB), Barcelona, España

Chileno. Magíster en Didáctica de la Historia y las Ciencias Sociales por la Universidad Alberto Hurtado (UAH), Santiago, Chile. Doctorando en la Universidad Autónoma de Barcelona (UAB), Barcelona, España. Correo electrónico: Andres.SotoY@autonoma.cat ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5207-1423

María Soledad Jiménez, Universidad Alberto Hurtado (UAH), Santiago, Chile

Chilena. Magíster en Educación con mención en Diseño Instruccional, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, Santiago, Chile. Directora de la Pedagogía en Historia y Ciencias Sociales en la Universidad Alberto Hurtado (UAH), Santiago, Chile. Correo electrónico: majimene@uahurtado.cl ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9634-9965

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Publicado

2024-01-01

Como Citar

Considerações dos alunos sobre as ações de resistência durante a ditadura chilena a partir da dimensão ética do pensamento histórico. (2024). Revista Perspectivas: Estudios Sociales Y Educación Cívica, 28, 1-28. https://doi.org/10.15359/rp.28.6

Edição

Seção

O pensamento histórico e o legado do Dr. Peter Seixas (secção arbitrada)

Como Citar

Considerações dos alunos sobre as ações de resistência durante a ditadura chilena a partir da dimensão ética do pensamento histórico. (2024). Revista Perspectivas: Estudios Sociales Y Educación Cívica, 28, 1-28. https://doi.org/10.15359/rp.28.6

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