Link between required type of knowledge and received wage in the services sector of free zones in Costa Rica

A perspective from the occupation cluster

Authors

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.15359/peds.7-2.1

Keywords:

Foreign Direct Investment, High Technology, Multivariate Analysis, Human Capital, Knowledge, Economics, High technology, Multivariate Analysis, Human Capital, Knowledge, Economy, Foreing Direct Investment

Abstract

The free zones constitute the most human capital. However, this fact does  not avoid the heterogeneity that in the services sector can coexist with asymmetric dynamics, dissimilar remuneration levels and different added values between job positions. This article intended to prove if there is a link between the wage and the type of knowledge required to labor for four conglomerates of the service sector from the perspective of occupation clusters: dynamic area of the Costa Rican economy with production, employment, and wages growth rates over the national media. At the same time, the services sector comprises the productive activities of higher added value since much of their operations are associated with knowledge-intensive processes and high-rating Information Technology (IT), logistics, contact center, and shared service/back office. Through a parametric test of difference in mean and an analysis of variance between the media of these conglomerates, it’s found conclusive evidence that the services associated with technologies of information, characterized for an intensive level of knowledge, enjoy a wage premium. These conditions denote the importance of developing associated knowledge with these production processes.

Author Biographies

Camilo Santa Cruz-Camacho, Technische Universität de Dortmund

Currently he is a student of the master's degree in Econometrics at the "Technische Universität de Dortmund", Dortmund, Germany. Fellow of the Konrad Adenauer Stiftung. Economist from the National University, Costa Rica.

Zurielly Pérez Mendieta

The author works as a Risk Model Analyst at BAC Costa Rica. Pure Mathematics student at the University of Costa Rica. Economist from the National University, Costa Rica.

Hillary Serrano Jiménez

The author works as a Transfer Pricing and tax consultant at Grupo Camacho. Accounting technician student at Instituto CENSA Internacional. Economist from the National University, Costa Rica.

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Published

2022-02-23

How to Cite

Link between required type of knowledge and received wage in the services sector of free zones in Costa Rica: A perspective from the occupation cluster. (2022). Revista De Política Económica Y Desarrollo Sostenible, 7(2), 1-23. https://doi.org/10.15359/peds.7-2.1

How to Cite

Link between required type of knowledge and received wage in the services sector of free zones in Costa Rica: A perspective from the occupation cluster. (2022). Revista De Política Económica Y Desarrollo Sostenible, 7(2), 1-23. https://doi.org/10.15359/peds.7-2.1

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