Microplastic pollution in mangroves and beaches of the Cispata marine protected area, Colombian Caribbean Coast

Authors

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.15359/revmar.14-2.1

Keywords:

Marine litter, marine pollution, plastic debris, coastal ecosystems, Colombia

Abstract

Microplastics are emerging pollutants with a wide global distribution posing a risk to biodiversity and the livelihood of human communities. These particles are mostly transported by rivers from the inland to the marine-coastal ecosystems, where they accumulate and affect their environmental quality. The aim of this study was to evaluate microplastic pollution in mangroves and beaches of the Cispata marine protected area, Colombian Caribbean coast. In May 2018, three stations in the mangroves and two stations on the tourist beaches were selected, where microplastics were sampled in surface water and sediments, as well as visually identified under a stereoscope, counted to determine their abundance, and classified according to their shapes. Microplastic was more abundant in mangroves (from 13 to 123 items/m3 of water; from 72 to 1 668 items/m2 or from 42 to 1 825 items/kg of sediment) compared to beaches (from 0 to 0.13 items/m3 of water; from 8 to 36 items/m2 of sediment). In both ecosystems, films, foams, and fragments were the most common shapes, being related to deficient management of domestic waste, tourism, and fishing in the area. This study contributes to the knowledge of microplastic characteristics, distribution, and abundance in mangroves and beaches in the region in order to raise environmental awareness about the risks and promote actions to prevent and mitigate the negative impacts, especially in marine protected areas.

Author Biography

Ostin Garcés Ordóñez, Instituto de Investigaciones Marinas y Costeras-INVEMAR

Grupo de investigación Calidad Ambiental Marina, Instituto de Investigaciones Marinas y Costeras-INVEMAR, calle 25 #2-55 Rodadero, Santa Marta, Colombia.

Grupo de Recerca Consolidat en Geociencias Marinas, Departamento de Dinámica de la Tierra y del Océano, Universitat de Barcelona, C/ Martí Franquès s/n,08028, Barcelona, España.

Red de Vigilancia para la Conservación y Protección de las Aguas Marinas y Costeras de Colombia - REDCAM, Santa Marta, Colombia.

References

Antão-Barboza, L., Vethaak, A., Lavorante, B., Lundebye, A-K. & Guilhermino, L. (2018). Marine microplastic debris: An emerging issue for food security, food safety and human health. Mar. Poll. Bull., 133, 336-348. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.marpolbul.2018.05.047

Astorga-Pérez, A., Ulate-Naranjo, K. & Abarca-Guerrero, L. (2022). Presencia de microplásticos en especies marinas del Parque Nacional Marino las Baulas. Rev. Tecnol. Marcha, 35(2), 27-38. https://doi.org/10.18845/tm.v35i2.5466

Auta, H., Emenike, C. & Fauziah, S. (2017). Distribution and importance of microplastics in the marine environment: A review of the sources, fate, effects, and potential solutions. Env. Int., 102, 165-176. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envint.2017.02.013

Bayona-Arenas, M. & Garcés-Ordóñez, O. (Eds). (2018). Diagnóstico y evaluación de la calidad de las aguas marinas y costeras en el Caribe y Pacífico colombianos. Informe técnico REDCAM 2017. Serie de publicaciones periódicas n.° 4 del INVEMAR, Colombia. INVEMAR. http://www.invemar.org.co/inf-redcam

Boucher, J. & Friot, D. (2017). Primary microplastics in the oceans: a global evaluation of sources. Switzerland. IUCN, https://doi.org/10.2305/IUCN.CH.2017.01.en

Brander, S. M., Renick, V. C., Foley, M. M., Steele, C., Woo, M., Lusher, A., … & Rochman, C. M. (2020). Sampling and Quality Assurance and Quality Control: A Guide for Scientists Investigating the Occurrence of Microplastics Across Matrices. Appl. Spectrosc., 74(9), 1099-1125. https://doi.org/10.1177/0003702820945713

Celis-Hernández, O., Ávila, E., Ward, R. D., Rodríguez-Santiago, M. A. & Aguirre-Téllez, J. A. (2021). Microplastic distribution in urban vs pristine mangroves: Using marine sponges as bioindicators of environmental pollution. Env. Poll., 284, 117391. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envpol.2021.117391

Coc, C., Rogers, A., Barrientos, E. & Sanchez, H. (2021). Micro and Macroplastics Analysis in the Digestive Tract of a Sea Cucumber (Holothuriidae, Holothuria floridana) of the Placencia Lagoon, Belize. Caribb. J. Sci., 51(2), 166-174. https://doi.org/10.18475/cjos.v51i2.a2

CVS & INVEMAR. (2010). Plan integral de manejo del Distrito de Manejo Integrado (DMI) bahía de Cispata - La Balsa - Tinajones y sectores aledaños del delta estuarino del río Sinú, departamento de Córdoba. Colombia. INVEMAR. http://www.invemar.org.co/redcostera1/invemar/docs/11028PIM_Cispata.pdf

da Silva, E., Gloaguen, T. V., dos Anjos, H., Santos, T., de Almeida, M., Vinhas, O., Rebouças, M. & Gonzaga, J. (2022). Widespread microplastic pollution in mangrove soils of Todos os Santos Bay, northern Brazil. Env. Res., 210, 112952. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envres.2022.112952

Day, J., Dudley, N., Hockings, M., Holmes, G., Laffoley, D., Stolton, S. & Wells, S. (2012). Directrices para la aplicación de las categorías de gestión de áreas protegidas de la UICN en áreas marinas protegidas. Suiza: UICN. https://portals.iucn.org/library/sites/library/files/documents/PAG-019-Es.pdf

Delvalle, D., Fábrega, J., Olmos, J., Garcés-Ordóñez, O., Amaral, S., Vezzone, M., … & Anjos, R. (2020). Distribution of plastic debris in the Pacific and Caribbean beaches of Panama. Air, Soil Water Res., 13, 1-8. https://doi.org/10.1177/1178622120920268

Deng, H., He, J., Feng, D., Zhao, Y., Sun, W., Yu, H. & Ge, C. (2021). Microplastics pollution in mangrove ecosystems: a critical review of current knowledge and future directions. Sci. Total Environ., 753, 142041. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2020.142041

Dharmadasa, W. S., Andrady, A. L., Kumara, P. T. P., Maes, T. & Gangabadage, C. S. (2021). Microplastic pollution in marine protected areas of Southern Sri Lanka. Mar. Poll. Bull., 168, 112462. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.marpolbul.2021.112462

Díaz-Jaramillo, M., Islas, M. S. & González, M. (2021). Spatial distribution patterns and identification of microplastics on intertidal sediments from urban and semi-natural SW Atlantic estuaries. Environ. Poll., 273, 116398. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envpol.2020.116398

Ding, C., Jiao, M., Wang, Y., Yao, Z., Li, T., Wang, W., …. & Wang, Y. (2022). Distribution and retention of microplastics in plantation mangrove forest sediments. Chemosphere, 307 (Part 4), 136137. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chemosphere.2022.136137

Garcés-Ordóñez, O. & Bayona-Arenas, M. R. (2019). Impactos de la contaminación por basura marina en el ecosistema de manglar de la Ciénaga Grande de Santa Marta, Caribe colombiano. Rev. Cien. Mar. Cost., 11(2), 145-165. https://doi.org/10.15359/revmar.11-2.8

Garcés-Ordóñez, O., Saldarriaga-Vélez, J., Espinosa-Díaz, L., Canals, M., Sánchez-Vidal, A. & Thiel M. (2022a). A systematic review on microplastic pollution in water, sediments, and organisms 1 from 50 coastal lagoons across the globe. Environ. Poll., In press.

Garcés-Ordóñez, O., Saldarriaga-Vélez, J., Espinosa-Díaz, L., Patiño, A. D., Cusba, J., Canals, M., …. & Thiel, M. (2022b). Microplastic pollution in water, sediments and commercial fish species from Ciénaga Grande de Santa Marta lagoon complex, Colombian Caribbean. Sci. Total Environ., 829, 154643. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2022.154643

Garcés-Ordóñez, O., Espinosa, L., Costa, M., Salles, L. & Meigikos, R. (2021). Abundance, distribution, and characteristics of microplastics in coastal surface waters of the Colombian Caribbean and Pacific. Environ. Sci. Poll. Res., 28, 43431-43442. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11356-021-13723-x

Garcés-Ordóñez, O., Mejía-Esquivia, K., Sierra-Labastidas, T., Patiño, A., Blandón, L. & Espinosa, L. (2020a). Prevalence of microplastic contamination in the digestive tract of fishes from mangrove ecosystem in Cispata, Colombian Caribbean. Mar. Poll. Bull., 154, 111085. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.marpolbul.2020.111085

Garcés-Ordóñez, O., Espinosa, L., Pereira, R., Issa, B. & Meigikos, R. (2020b). Plastic litter pollution along sandy beaches in the Caribbean and Pacific coast of Colombia. Environ. Poll., 267, 115495. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envpol.2020.115495

Garcés-Ordóñez, O., Espinosa, L., Pereira, R. & Muniz, M. (2020c). The impact of tourism activity on marine litter pollution on Santa Marta beaches, Colombian Caribbean. Mar. Poll. Bull., 160, 111558. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.marpolbul.2020.111558

Garcés-Ordóñez, O., Castillo-Olaya, V., Granados-Briseño, A., Blandón, L. & Espinosa, L. (2019). Marine litter and microplastic pollution on mangrove soils of the Ciénaga Grande de Santa Marta, Colombian Caribbean. Mar. Poll. Bull., 145, 455-462. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.marpolbul.2019.06.058

Harris, P., Westerveld, L., Nyberg, B., Maes, T., Macmillan-Lawler, M. & Appelquist, L. (2021). Exposure of coastal environments to river-sourced plastic pollution. Sci. Total Environ., 769, 145222. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2021.145222

Hidalgo-Ruz, V., Gutow, L., Thompson, R. & Thiel, M. (2012). Microplastics in the marine environment: A review of the methods used for identification and quantification. Environ. Sci. Technol., 46(6), 3060-3075. https://doi.org/dx.doi.org/10.1021/es2031505

Jiao, M., Ren, L., Wang, Y., Ding, C., Li, T., Cao, S., …. & Wang, Y. (2022). Mangrove forest: An important coastal ecosystem to intercept river microplastics. Environ. Res., 210, 112939. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envres.2022.112939

Jones, J. S., Guézou, A., Medor, S., Nickson, C., Savage, G., Alarcón-Ruales, D., … & Lewis, C. (2022). Microplastic distribution and composition on two Galápagos island beaches, Ecuador: Verifying the use of citizen science derived data in long-term monitoring. Environ. Poll., 311, 120011. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envpol.2022.120011

Kovač, M., Palatinus, A., Koren, Š., Peterlin, M., Horvat, P. & Kržan, A. (2016). Protocol for microplastics sampling on the sea surface and sample analysis. J. Vis. Exp., 118, e55161. https://doi.org/10.3791/55161

Kutralam-Muniasamy, G., Pérez-Guevara, F., Elizalde-Martínez, I. & Shruti, V. C. (2021). How well-protected are protected areas from anthropogenic microplastic contamination? Review of analytical methods, current trends, and prospects. Trends Environ. Anal. Chem., 32, e00147. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.teac.2021.e00147

Lebreton, L. C. M., van der Zwet, J., Damsteeg, J-W., Slat, B., Andrady, A. & Reisser, J. (2017). River plastic emissions to the world´s oceans. Nat. Commun., 8, 15611. https://doi.org/10.1038/ncomms15611

Li, J., Zhang, H., Zhang, K., Yang, R., Li, R. & Li, Y. (2018). Characterization, source, and retention of microplastic in sandy beaches and mangrove wetlands of the Qinzhou Bay, China. Mar. Poll. Bull., 136, 401-406. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.marpolbul.2018.09.025

Li, W., Tse, H. & Fok, L. (2016). Plastic waste in the marine environment: a review of source, occurrence and effects. Sci. Total Environ., 566-567, 333-349. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2016.05.084

Link, P. & Borchert, L. (2015). Ecosystem Services in Coastal and Marine Areas –Scientific State of the Art and Research Needs. In P. M. Link & L. Borchert (Eds.), Blickpunkt Küste: Aktuelle Forschungsansätze in der Meeres- und Küstengeographie (pp. 67-85). Germany, Coastline Reports 24. http://eucc-d-inline.databases.eucc-d.de/files/documents/00001195_CR24_AMK_2013.pdf

Löhr, A., Savelli, H., Beunen, R., Kalz, M., Ragas, A. & Van F. (2017). Solutions for global marine litter pollution. Curr. Opin. Environ. Sustainability, 28, 90-99. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cosust.2017.08.009

Lorenzi, L., Reginato, B. C., Mayer, D. G., Gentil, E., Pezzin, A., Silveira, V. & Dantas, D. (2021). Spatio-seasonal microplastics distribution along a shallow coastal lagoon ecocline within a marine conservation unit. Mar. Pollut. Bull., 170, 112644. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.marpolbul.2021.112644

Luo, Y. Y., Not, C. & Cannicci, S. (2021). Mangroves as unique but understudied traps for anthropogenic marine debris: A review of present information and the way forward. Environ. Poll., 271, 116291. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envpol.2020.116291

Mazariegos-Ortíz, C., Rosales, M., Carrillo-Ovalle, L., Pereira, R., Costa, M. & Meigikos, R. (2020). First evidence of microplastic pollution in the El Quetzalito sand beach of the Guatemalan Caribbean. Mar. Poll. Bull., 156, 111220. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.marpolbul.2020.111220

Medina-Contreras, D., Cantera-Kintz, J. & Sánchez, A. (2021). Trophic structure of fish communities in mangrove systems subject to different levels of anthropogenic intervention, Tropical Eastern Pacific, Colombia. Environ. Sci. Poll. Res., 29, 61608-61622. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11356-021-16814-x

Medina-Contreras, D., Arenas-González, F., Cantera-Kintz, J., Sánchez-González, A. & Giraldo, A. (2020). Food web structure and isotopic niche in a fringe macro-tidal mangrove system, Tropical Eastern Pacific. Hydrobiologia, 847(15), 3185-3199. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10750-020-04295-x

Moberg, F. & Rönnbäck, P. (2003). Ecosystem services of the tropical seascape: interactions, substitutions and restoration. Ocean Coast. Manag., 46(1–2), 27-46. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0964-5691(02)00119-9

Mohamed, N. H. & Obbard, J. P. (2014). Microplastics in Singapore’s coastal mangrove ecosystems. Mar. Poll. Bull., 79(1-2), 278-283. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.marpolbul.2013.11.025

Naji, A., Esmaili, Z., Mason, S. A. & Vethaak, A. D. (2017). The occurrence of microplastic contamination in littoral sediments of the Persian Gulf Iran. Environ. Sci. Poll. Res., 24(25), 20459-20468. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11356-017-9587-z

Ory, N., Chagnon, C., Felix, F., Fernández, C., Ferreira, J. L., Gallardo, C., … & Thiel M. (2018). Low prevalence of microplastic contamination in planktivorous fish species from the southeast Pacific Ocean. Mar. Poll. Bull., 127, 211-216. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.marpolbul.2017.12.016

Pomeroy, R. S., Watson, L. M., Parks, J. E. & Cid, G. A. (2005). How is your MPA doing? A methodology for evaluating the management effectiveness of marine protected areas. Ocean Coastal Manage., 48(7-8), 485-502. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ocecoaman.2005.05.004

Prata, J. C., Castro, J. L., da Costa, J. P., Duarte, A. C., Rocha-Santos, T. & Cerqueira, M. (2020). The importance of contamination control in airborne fibers and microplastic sampling: Experiences from indoor and outdoor air sampling in Aveiro, Portugal. Mar. Poll. Bull., 159, 111522. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.marpolbul.2020.111522

Preciado, D. & Zapata, A. (2020). Contaminación por basura marina y microplástico en puntos priorizados de suelos de manglar del municipio de San Andrés de Tumaco - Nariño. (Trabajo de pregrado no publicado). Corporación Universitaria del Cauca, Colombia.

Rangel-Buitrago, N., Williams, A. & Anfuso, G. (2018). Killing the goose with the golden eggs: Litter effects on scenic quality of the Caribbean coast of Colombia. Mar. Poll. Bull., 127, 22-38. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.marpolbul.2017.11.023

Rech, S., Thiel, M., Borrell Pichs Y. J. & García-Vazquez, E. (2018). Travelling light: Fouling biota on macroplastics arriving on beaches of remote Rapa Nui (Easter Island) in the South Pacific Subtropical Gyre. Mar. Poll. Bull., 137, 119-128. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.marpolbul.2018.10.015

Rivera-Garibay, O., Álvarez-Filip, L., Rivas, M., Garelli-Ríos, O., Pérez-Cervantes, E. & Estrada-Saldívar N. (2020). Impacto de la contaminación por plástico en áreas naturales protegidas mexicanas. México. Greenpeace. https://www.greenpeace.org/static/planet4-mexico-stateless/2020/08/0ead5354-impacto-de-la-contaminacion-por-plastico-resumen.pdf

Wang, J., Tan, Z., Peng, J., Qiu, Q. & Li, M. (2016). The behaviors of microplastics in the marine environment. Mar. Environ. Res., 113, 7-17. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.marenvres.2015.10.014

Weiss, L., Ludwig, W., Heussner, S., Canals, M., Ghiglione, J. F., Estournel, C., … & Kerhervé, P. (2021). The missing ocean plastic sink: Gone with the rivers. Science, 373(6550), 107-111. https://doi.org/10.1126/science.abe0290

Wright, S. L., Thompson, R. C. & Galloway, T. S. (2013). The physical impacts of microplastic on marine organisms: A review. Environ. Poll., 178, 483-492. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envpol.2013.02.031

Published

2022-11-21

How to Cite

Garcés Ordóñez, O. (2022). Microplastic pollution in mangroves and beaches of the Cispata marine protected area, Colombian Caribbean Coast. Revista Ciencias Marinas Y Costeras, 9-25. https://doi.org/10.15359/revmar.14-2.1

Issue

Section

Scientific articles

How to Cite

Garcés Ordóñez, O. (2022). Microplastic pollution in mangroves and beaches of the Cispata marine protected area, Colombian Caribbean Coast. Revista Ciencias Marinas Y Costeras, 9-25. https://doi.org/10.15359/revmar.14-2.1

Comentarios (ver términos de uso)

Most read articles by the same author(s)

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 > >>