Batimetria Derivada por Satélite (SDB): uma aproximação à cartografia batimétrica com imagens multiespectrais em águas rasas da Baía Solano, Colômbia
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.15359/revmar.12-1.6Palavras-chave:
Batimetria, Landsat 8, Pacífico colombiano, satélite, SIGResumo
A medição das profundidades do oceano tem um papel fundamental no planejamento e na gestão de recursos marinhos e na navegação segura de embarcações. A Batimetria Derivada por Satélite (SDB) apresenta-se como uma técnica complementar para determinar as profundidades nas águas costeiras por meio de técnicas de Teledetecção e Sistemas de Informação Geográfica (SIG). Este estudo teve como objetivo determinar a aplicabilidade da SDB em águas rasas no setor de “Punta Luna” na Baía Solano, ao norte do litoral Pacífico colombiano que utiliza imagens do satélite Landsat 8 de janeiro de 2017 e dados batimétricos in situ de novembro de 2016. O principal resultado adquirido neste estudo foi a estimativa de profundidades de até ± 7 m com um R2 = 0.80, foi obtido um erro RMSE e MAE de 1.49 e 2.22 m respectivamente; as profundidades estimadas pela SDB cumprem em 51.17% a medida de Incerteza Vertical Total (IVT) na categoria da Ordem Especial, referente ao padrão de pesquisa hidrográfica da Organização Hidrográfica Internacional (OHI). Os resultados adquiridos servirão como caso prático para obter profundidades mediante imagens multiespectrais e denotam um referencial para os serviços hidrográficos e acadêmicos interessados em temas de pesquisa marinha e costeira da região.
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