Luz natural vs. luz artificial. Efeitos da poluição luminosa na bioluminescência de dinoflagelados Pyrocystis lunula
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.15359/revmar.16-2.5Palavras-chave:
bioluminiscencia, color, contaminación lumínica, fuente de luz, intensidadResumo
Embora existam milhares de espécies bioluminescentes marinhas, muito pouco se sabe sobre os efeitos que a luz artificial noturna pode ter sobre esses organismos, especialmente aqueles que vivem perto da superfície do mar, como os dinoflagelados, cujo relógio circadiano impulsiona sua fisiologia rítmica, como a fotossíntese e o metabolismo do nitrogênio, que ajuda a regular o ciclo marinho do carbono e do nitrogênio, respectivamente. O objetivo desta pesquisa é preencher parcialmente essa lacuna de conhecimento e investigar os efeitos da poluição luminosa no dinoflagelado bioluminescente Pyrocystis lunula por meio de uma série de experimentos com o objetivo de verificar as consequências decorrentes de mudanças no ciclo dia-noite (ciclo circadiano) e exposição a diferentes tipos de fonte luminosa, cores e intensidades de luz. A variável resposta foi a Bioluminescência Total Corrigida de Algas, registrada com uma câmera digital e depois calculada com a software ImageJ. Os resultados mostram que os dinoflagelados não parecem ser suscetíveis a pequenas mudanças no ciclo luz-escuridão, mas uma ausência total de luz e escuridão leva a uma inibição drástica em sua bioluminescência, especialmente sob LEDs brancos ou luz artificial incandescente e com uma intensidade de luz de 100 lux ou mais.
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