Teorias e modelos aplicados ao estudo da conduta do pescador: implicações em processos de gestão

Autores

  • Helven Naranjo-Madrigal Universidad Nacional, Costa Rica

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.15359/revmar.9-1.4

Palavras-chave:

Conduta do pescador, governança, manejo, modelos, sistemas socioecológicos.

Resumo

No processo de tomada de decisões para o manejo de pescarias aumentou a atenção em considerar aspectos da dimensão humana da pesca adicional à dimensão ecológica. Na dimensão humana, o componente de dinâmica de frotas pesqueiras tem sido analisado através de modelos e teorias que tem dado mais ênfase ao comportamento de embarcações e menor atenção ao comportamento do pescador como indivíduo ou grupos de indivíduos. A presente revisão de literatura enfoca-se em estudos que analisaram aspectos da conduta do pescador através de teorias e modelos que conseguem explicar e predizer seu comportamento. Encontrou-se que os motivadores econômicos por si não conseguem explicar a complexidade do processo de tomada de decisões do pescador, mais bem uma grande quantidade de aspectos não monetários está implícita nas eleições que os pescadores fazem em curto e longo prazos. Modelos que incorporam informação de distintas disciplinas e enfoques transdisciplinares conseguem explicar melhor as decisões do pescador associadas ao esforço, incentivos econômicos, capturas, regulações, aspectos de sua cultura, forma de vida, estratégias de sobrevivência, satisfação laboral e percepção do bem-estar. A partir desta revisão de literatura propõe-se um marco conceitual de manejo socioecológico para integrar as motivações da conduta dos pescadores e a relação com os ecossistemas dos quais estes dependem.

Biografia do Autor

Helven Naranjo-Madrigal, Universidad Nacional

Consultant services department, ALNA S.A., Programa de Maestría en Ciencias Marinas y Costeras

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Publicado

2017-03-12

Como Citar

Naranjo-Madrigal, H. (2017). Teorias e modelos aplicados ao estudo da conduta do pescador: implicações em processos de gestão. Revista Ciencias Marinas Y Costeras, 9(1), 61-84. https://doi.org/10.15359/revmar.9-1.4

Edição

Seção

Artigos científicos

Como Citar

Naranjo-Madrigal, H. (2017). Teorias e modelos aplicados ao estudo da conduta do pescador: implicações em processos de gestão. Revista Ciencias Marinas Y Costeras, 9(1), 61-84. https://doi.org/10.15359/revmar.9-1.4

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