Mejora Estratégica y Gobernanza Diferencial: Diplomacia de Asociación de China en América Latina

Autores/as

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.15359/97-2.3

Palabras clave:

América Latina y el Caribe, asociación estratégica, cooperación, diplomacia china, gobernanza, relaciones sino-latinoamericanas

Resumen

Este artículo estudia la diplomacia de asociación de China y su práctica en América Latina y el caribe (LAC, siglas en inglés). Después de tres etapas de exploración estratégica, desarrollo y mejora, China ha construido una red integral, multi-nivel y tridimensional de asociaciones en LAC. De acuerdo con el grado de amistad política, la influencia geopolítica y el potencial de cooperación económica y comercial de los 15 países asociados con China, este artículo los divide en tres categorías: países de pivote, países de vínculo y países nodales. Las asociaciones de China en LAC son apoyos importantes para que China implemente estrategias diplomáticas en la región. Sin embargo, su desarrollo también enfrenta desafíos, incluido el apoyo insuficiente con otros medios diplomáticos; dudas e interpretaciones erróneas de las relaciones asociativas; y la transformación de identidad nacional de algunos países asociados. Con el fin de fortalecer el papel de las asociaciones en el mantenimiento de las relaciones nacionales y promover la implementación de las estrategias diplomáticas, China ha agregado nuevos contenidos a la diplomacia de asociación en LAC.

Biografía del autor/a

Xinyu Zhang, Universidad Sun Yat-sen

Investigadora en el Centro de Estudios Latinoamericanos. Doctora en Estudios Latinoamericanos por la Academia China de Ciencias Sociales.

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Publicado

2024-09-15

Cómo citar

Mejora Estratégica y Gobernanza Diferencial: Diplomacia de Asociación de China en América Latina. (2024). Relaciones Internacionales, 97(2). https://doi.org/10.15359/97-2.3

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Cómo citar

Mejora Estratégica y Gobernanza Diferencial: Diplomacia de Asociación de China en América Latina. (2024). Relaciones Internacionales, 97(2). https://doi.org/10.15359/97-2.3

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