Aprendiendo a promover la curiosidad matemática y la creatividad estudiantiles

Autores/as

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.15359/ru.37-1.6

Palabras clave:

Razonamiento matemático, razonamiento inductivo, razonamiento deductivo, trigonometría

Resumen

[Antecedentes] El razonamiento ha sido ampliamente estudiado por muchas personas expertas. Sin embargo, la investigación sobre el razonamiento de estudiantes en la resolución de problemas trigonométricos, en particular los relacionados con las habilidades de pensamiento lógico, sigue siendo muy necesaria. [Objetivo] Esta investigación es un estudio cualitativo que tuvo como objetivo explorar el razonamiento de estudiantes en la resolución de problemas trigonométricos en términos de su habilidad lógica. [Método] Los sujetos participantes del estudio fueron tres estudiantes con diferentes habilidades de pensamiento lógico (baja, alta y media). El instrumento en este estudio fue el propio investigador como instrumento principal apoyado en tareas de resolución de problemas matemáticos y pautas de entrevista válidas y confiables. La recolección de datos se llevó a cabo mediante entrevistas basadas en tareas y pensamiento en voz alta. [Resultados] En cuanto a los resultados obtenidos: (1) Lo que tienen en común participantes con habilidad de pensamiento lógico alta (ST) y media (SS) en cuanto a su razonamiento es que solían comenzar con el razonamiento inductivo y luego razonaban deductivamente, y (2) la diferencia en su razonamiento es que el estudiante con baja habilidad de pensamiento lógico (SR) no mostró ningún proceso de razonamiento en absoluto. [Conclusión] Para resumir, el razonamiento de estudiantes podría usarse como referencia en el desarrollo de modelos de aprendizaje matemático para mejorar sus habilidades de razonamiento.

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2023-06-01

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