La correlación entre el pensamiento crítico y las habilidades metacognitivas en la retención de estudiantes de todos los géneros en la escuela secundaria
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.15359/ru.37-1.7Palabras clave:
Habilidades de pensamiento crítico, habilidades metacognitivas, retención, géneroResumen
[Objetivo] Este estudio tiene como objetivo revelar la relación múltiple entre las habilidades de pensamiento crítico y las habilidades metacognitivas sobre la retención en función del género de estudiantes de secundaria. [Metodología] Este estudio utiliza un diseño descriptivo correlacional. En el contexto de esta investigación, las habilidades de pensamiento crítico y las habilidades metacognitivas son predictores, mientras que la retención es un criterio. Los sujetos participantes en este estudio fueron 230 estudiantes, de los cuales 112 estudiantes varones (48.70 %) y 118 estudiantes mujeres (51.30 %). El instrumento de investigación utilizado para medir las habilidades de pensamiento crítico, las habilidades metacognitivas y la retención de estudiantes es una prueba de ensayo. Los datos obtenidos se analizaron mediante análisis de regresión múltiple con un nivel de significancia del 5 %. [Resultados] Los resultados mostraron que el valor de la contribución simultánea de las habilidades de pensamiento crítico y las habilidades metacognitivas a la retención de las estudiantes fue mayor que el de los estudiantes varones. Las habilidades de pensamiento crítico y las habilidades metacognitivas tienen una contribución de 2.44 % y 10.06 %, respectivamente, a la retención de estudiantes varones. Las habilidades de pensamiento crítico y las habilidades metacognitivas contribuyen en un 7.89 % y un 12.81 % a la retención de las estudiantes, respectivamente. [Conclusiones] Existe una relación simultánea entre las habilidades de pensamiento crítico y las habilidades metacognitivas en la retención de alumnos y alumnas. La contribución efectiva de las habilidades de pensamiento crítico y las habilidades metacognitivas de las alumnas es mayor que la de los alumnos varones. Se sugiere que el personal docente debe prestar atención a la igualdad de género al potenciar las habilidades de pensamiento crítico y las habilidades metacognitivas mediante la aplicación de estrategias de aprendizaje adecuadas.
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