Caracterización de la autoeficacia de futuros profesores de Matemáticas de educación secundaria

Autores/as

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.15359/ru.38-1.12

Palabras clave:

autoeficacia docente, educación matemática, formación de profesores de Matemáticas, futuros profesores de Matemáticas, Educación Secundaria de Matemáticas

Resumen

[Objetivo] El objetivo de este trabajo es analizar la autoeficacia de futuros profesores de Matemáticas de Secundaria al finalizar su formación inicial docente. [Metodología] La muestra fueron 98 futuros profesores de Matemáticas de Secundaria que cursaban el Máster Universitario en Profesor de Educación Secundaria. Los datos fueron sus reflexiones escritas, que se organizaron en unidades de información y se clasificaron atendiendo a las cinco fuentes de autoeficacia que recoge la literatura especializada: conocimiento profesional; práctica de aula; estados fisiológicos, afectivos y motivacionales; cooperación con colegas y padres; y experiencia. Posteriormente, un análisis de contenido permitió identificar tópicos comunes entre ellas. [Resultados] Los resultados evidencian una autoeficacia docente todavía en formación, lejos de la que cabría esperar en docentes que finalizan su periodo de formación inicial. Destaca la necesidad de incrementar la confianza de los futuros docentes en sus habilidades para traducir el conocimiento del contenido en aprendizajes de los alumnos, para implementar diferentes estrategias de enseñanza y, especialmente, de incrementar su confianza en sus habilidades emocionales. [Conclusiones] Los resultados proporcionan una valiosa información a los programas de formación de docentes al indicar el estado en el que se encuentra la autoeficacia docente al finalizar el periodo de formación inicial. Además, se proporciona una herramienta para analizar la autoeficacia docente de futuros profesores de Matemáticas de Secundaria. Todo ello abre futuras líneas de investigación en diversos sentidos.

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Publicado

2024-07-31

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