Diuresis paradójica en dislocación a la derecha y torción del abomaso en ganado lechero
Keywords:
diuresis, ganadoAbstract
Se colectaron muestras de sangre y de orina de diez vacas Holstein referidas al Hospital de Especies Mayores de la Universidad de Minnesota, Estados Unidos, para corrección de dislocación del abomaso a la derecha con torsión. El propósito fue evaluar la habilidad renal para concentrar la orina en esta enfermedad. Los análisis apropiados de laboratorio fueron realizados para determinar la osmolalidad en el suero y la orina, la gravedad específica de la orina, la concentración de glucosa en el plasma y la orina y la concentraciones de sodio y nitrógeno uréico en el suero y orina.
La proporción entre la osmolalidad del suero y la orina resultó ser menor de lo esperado en animales deshidratados. Cuando se realizaron los análisis de correlación, la gravedad espec ífica de la orina corregida para la glucosa, mantuvo una correlación negativa con la osmolalidad del suero sanguíneo (r = -0,69; P < 0,05) y con la glucosa del plasma (r = -0,82; P < 0,001). La hiperglicemia y la glucosuria fueron el hallazgo más consistente. Los valores para el sodio en la orina resultaron muy bajos en la mayoría de los casos. La habilidad renal para concentrar la orina se consideró alterada y se concluyó que su causa primaria fue la diuresis osmótica producto de la hiperglicemia.
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